"Industrial dust killer! Yembula izimfihlo nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa uthuli ngemibhoshongo yesifutho nezihlungi zezikhwama"

Ezimeni zezimboni, ukulawula uthuli kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ephephile nenempilo, ukuvikela izinto zokusebenza ekugugeni, kanye nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yezemvelo. Izinhlelo zokususa uthuli zidlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lezi zinhloso. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ubuchwepheshe obuthathu obudumile bokususa uthuli: imibhoshongo yesifutho (eyaziwa nangokuthi izihlungi ezimanzi), izihlungi zezikhwama (izihlungi zendwangu), kanye nama-electrostatic precipitators, ihlola izimiso, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nemikhawulo yazo.

1. Spray Towers (Izikhuhla ezimanzi)

Izimiso Zokusebenza:

Futha imibhoshongo, noma izikhuhla ezimanzi, sebenzisa uketshezi oluwuketshezi ukuze lubambe futhi lususe izinhlayiya zothuli emifudlaneni yegesi. Njengoba umoya ongcolile ungena embhoshongweni, uhlangana nesifutho samanzi noma isixazululo samakhemikhali. Amaconsi abamba izinhlayiya zothuli ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne- impaction, diffusion, and interception. Udaka oluphumayo lube seluhlukaniswa, bese umoya ohlanzekile uphuma ohlelweni.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza:

Imibhoshongo yezifutho iyasebenza ekuphatheni uthuli olunezinto eziphezulu ze-hygroscopic (ezimanzisa kalula) namagesi aqukethe izingxenye ze-asidi noma ze-alkaline. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza amandla, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, nokucubungula amakhemikhali, lapho ukukhuhla okumanzi kungasiza futhi ukunqanda amagesi ayingozi.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukusebenza kahle kokususwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zothuli namagesi.
• Inganciphisa amagesi ane-asidi noma ane-alkali ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ifanele ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu womoya.

Ukulinganiselwa:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokulahlwa kwamanzi angcolile kungaba okuphawulekayo.
• Izinkinga zokugqwala zingase ziphakame ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi noma izixazululo zamakhemikhali.
• Ayilungele uthuli olunamathelayo noma olungancibiliki emanzini.

2. Izihlungi Zesikhwama (Izihlungi Zendwangu)

Izimiso Zokusebenza:

Izihlungi zezikhwama zisebenzisa izikhwama zendwangu ezinezimbobo njengendawo eyinhloko yokuhlunga. Njengoba umoya ogcwele uthuli udlula ngendwangu, izinhlayiya zothuli ziboshwe ebusweni bezikhwama ngenxa yomehluko we-inertia phakathi kwegesi nezinhlayiya. Umoya ohlanzekile ube usudlula endwangu bese uphuma ohlelweni, kuyilapho uthuli olunqwabelene lususwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuzamazama, ukushaya, noma ukuhlehla komoya.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza:

Izihlungi zezikhwama zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa usimende, izimayini, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nemithi, lapho zihlinzeka ngokususa uthuli olusebenza kahle kakhulu kokubili uthuli olomile nolumanzi.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukusebenza kahle kokususa okuphezulu, okuvamise ukudlula ama-99%.
• Izidingo zokulungisa eziphansi uma ziklanywe futhi zisebenza kahle.
• Iyakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo eziningi zothuli nosayizi wezinhlayiyana.

Ukulinganiselwa:

• Ukwehla kwengcindezi kuso sonke isihlungi kungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kudinga amandla engeziwe ukuze kusebenze.
• Kungase kudingeke imijikelezo yokuhlanza njalo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukuzwela amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Ubuchwepheshe obunye bokususa uthuli—imibhoshongo yokufafaza, izihlungi zezikhwama, nama-electrostatic precipitators—kunamandla ahlukile kanye nemikhawulo, okwenza ukukhetha kwesistimu kuncike kakhulu ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela izici ezifana nohlobo lothuli, ukwakheka kwegesi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, izimboni zingakhetha isisombululo esifaneleka kakhulu sokususa uthuli ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile, ephephile futhi ethobelayo.