Umhlahlandlela Obalulekile Wama-Electrostatic Precipitators: Ukuqonda Ukusebenza Kwawo, Izinzuzo, Izinhlobo, kanye Nezicelo Zezimboni

Ama-electrostatic precipitators, avame ukufushaniswa njenge-ESPs, angamadivayisi athuthukisiwe okulawula ukungcoliswa komoya asusa kahle i-particle, njengothuli nezinhlayiya zentuthu, kumagesi aphuma ezimbonini. Ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwabo kubenze baba indikimba ezimbonini ezahlukene okubalwa ukuphehla ugesi, ukukhiqiza insimbi, ukukhiqiza usimende nokunye. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ukusebenza, izinzuzo, izinhlobo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-electrostatic precipitators.

Umgomo oyisisekelo ngemuva kwe-ESPs ukukhanga kwe-electrostatic phakathi kwezinhlayiya ezishajwayo kanye nezindawo ezishajwe ngokuphambene. Inqubo ingahlukaniswa ngobubanzi izigaba ezine:

1.Ukushaja: Njengoba igesi ephumayo ingena ku-ESP, idlula ochungechungeni lwama-electrode akhiphayo (ngokuvamile izintambo zensimbi ezicijile noma amapuleti) ashajwa ngogesi onamandla amakhulu. Lokhu kubangela i-ionization yomoya ozungezile, okukhiqiza ifu lama-ion akhokhiswa kahle futhi angalungile. La ma-ion ashayisana nezinhlayiyana zegesi, anikeze amandla kagesi ezinhlayiyeni.

2.Ukushaja kwezinhlayiyana: Izinhlayiya ezishajwayo (manje ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-ion noma izinhlayiya eziboshwe yi-ion) ziba yi-polarized kagesi futhi zikhangwa endaweni eshajwe kahle noma engalungile, kuye ngokuthi i-polarity yeshaje.

3.Ukuqoqwa: Izinhlayiya ezishajiwe zifudukela futhi zifakwe kuma-electrode aqoqayo (ngokuvamile amakhulu, amapuleti ensimbi ayisicaba), agcinwa esezingeni eliphansi kodwa eliphambene nama-electrodes akhiphayo. Njengoba izinhlayiya zinqwabelana kumapuleti okuqoqa, zakha ungqimba lothuli.

4.Ukuhlanza: Ukugcina ukusebenza kahle, amapuleti okuqoqa kufanele ahlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kukhishwe uthuli oluqoqiwe. Lokhu kufezwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa i-rapping (ukudlidliza amapuleti ukuze kukhishwe uthuli), ukufuthwa kwamanzi, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Uthuli olususiwe lube seluqoqwa futhi ilahlwe ngendlela efanele.

Isistimu ye-electrostatic precipitator

Izinzuzo zefuthii-lectrostaticpabamukeli

Ukusebenza Okuphakeme Kakhulu: Ama-ESP angakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kokususa izinhlayiyana ezingaphezu kwama-99%, okuwenza alungele imithetho eqinile yezemvelo.

I-Versatility: Angakwazi ukuphatha ububanzi obubanzi bezinhlayiya nokugxila, kusukela ezinhlayiyeni ezincane kuya othulini olumahhadla.

Ukwehla Kwengcindezi Ephansi: Ukuklanywa kwama-ESP kunciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza kwegesi, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

Ukuqina: Ama-ESP angaklanywa ukuthi afanele amakhono ahlukahlukene, kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane kuya ekufakweni kwezimboni ezinkulu.

Ubude bokuphila: Ngokulungiswa okufanele, ama-ESP angasebenza amashumi eminyaka, anikeze isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu esikhathini eside.

Izinhlobo ze-Electrostatic Precipitators

I-Plate-Type ESPs: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, olufaka amapuleti ahambisanayo ahlelwe aqondile noma avundlile njengama-electrode aqoqayo.

Ama-ESPs Ohlobo Lwethubhu: Isebenzisa amashubhu ensimbi esikhundleni samapuleti njengokuqoqa ama-electrode, avame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu noma amagesi abolayo.

Ama-ESP Amanzi: Faka isifutho samanzi kukho kokubili ukukhulisa ukuqoqwa kwezinhlayiyana nokwenza kube lula ukususwa kothuli, okusebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlayiyeni ezinamathelayo noma ze-hygroscopic.

Ama-ESP amanzi

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ukukhiqiza Amandla: Izitshalo zamandla aphehlwa ngamalahle zisebenzisa ama-ESP ukuze zisuse umlotha wezimpukane kanye nenkungu ye-sulfuric acid emagesini aphumayo.

Ukucutshungulwa Kwensimbi: Izimboni zensimbi ne-aluminium zithembele kuma-ESPs ukulawula ukukhishwa kweziko, iziguquli, nezigayo.

Ukukhiqiza Usimende: Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza i-clinker, ama-ESP abamba uthuli nezinye izinhlayiya ezikhiqizwa kuhhavini nasezigayweni.

Ukushiswa kukadoti: Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amagesi emfucumfucu emishinini yokushisela imfucuza eyingozi kamasipala.

Ukucubungula Amakhemikhali: Ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali afana ne-sulfuric acid, ama-ESP asiza ukugcina imifudlana yokukhipha ihlanzekile.

Sengiphetha, ama-precipitators e-electrostatic angamathuluzi abalulekile okunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindleko kuzenza kube ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho ukulawula ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi kanye nemvelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ama-ESP ayaqhubeka nokuvela, afaka imiklamo emisha nezinto zokwakha ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlala zikhula zemithetho yemvelo nezinqubo zezimboni.