0102030405
I-Belt Filter Equipment Industry Sludge Concentration Thickener Filter Cindezela
Umgomo wokusebenza womshini wokuhlunga ogxilile webhande Ukucindezela isihlungi sebhande yisihlungi esiqhubekayo, esisebenzisa ibhande lesihlungi se-polypropylene elinezingqimba eziningi ukuze ucindezele futhi ukhiphe amanzi. Le nqubo yokuhlunga yokucindezela ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo amanzi kanye nezinhlayiya eziqinile ekumisweni, ukuze uketshezi luhlanjululwe futhi okuqinile kungagxilwa noma kuphelelwe amanzi.
I-flocculant kudivayisi yokulungiselela i-flocculant iphonswa ku-mixer emile, ixutshwe ngokugcwele nezinto, bese ingena esigabeni sokuhlushwa. Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-flocculant kanye namandla adonsela phansi, amanzi amaningi amahhala asuswa ngokuphumelelayo esigabeni sokuhlushwa, bese ethunyelwa esigabeni sokuhlunga ukucindezela ngokusebenzisa indlela yokukhipha. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni, i-material ikhishwa kumabhande amabili okuhlunga avaliwe ngomshini wokujika. I-pair of main dehydration rollers iyacindezelwa futhi iphelelwe amanzi, futhi uchungechunge lwama-roller amise okwe-S anama-diameters ukusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane ahlelwa ukwenza ikhekhe lokuhlunga kusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu.
Yonke inqubo yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni yomshini wokuhlunga wohlobo lwebhande iyaqhubeka, futhi inqubo yayo yokusebenza ngokuvamile iwukuthi: i-flocculation - ukondla - ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kwesigaba sokuhlushwa - i-extrusion kanye ne-shear force yokuthulula ingxenye yokuhlushwa, ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso ukususa amanzi amaningi amahhala kanye nengxenye yamanzi e-capillary entweni. - Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwesigaba sokuhlunga ingcindezi -- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ngaphambi kokucindezela kwesigaba sokuhlunga ingcindezi -- cindezela ukuphelelwa amanzi kwamanzi kwesigaba sokuhlunga ingcindezi -- ukuthulula.
I-flocculant kudivayisi yokulungiselela i-flocculant iphonswa ku-mixer emile, ixutshwe ngokugcwele nezinto, bese ingena esigabeni sokuhlushwa. Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-flocculant kanye namandla adonsela phansi, amanzi amaningi amahhala asuswa ngokuphumelelayo esigabeni sokuhlushwa, bese ethunyelwa esigabeni sokuhlunga ukucindezela ngokusebenzisa indlela yokukhipha. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni, i-material ikhishwa kumabhande amabili okuhlunga avaliwe ngomshini wokujika. I-pair of main dehydration rollers iyacindezelwa futhi iphelelwe amanzi, futhi uchungechunge lwama-roller amise okwe-S anama-diameters ukusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane ahlelwa ukwenza ikhekhe lokuhlunga kusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu.
Yonke inqubo yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni yomshini wokuhlunga wohlobo lwebhande iyaqhubeka, futhi inqubo yayo yokusebenza ngokuvamile iwukuthi: i-flocculation - ukondla - ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kwesigaba sokuhlushwa - i-extrusion kanye ne-shear force yokuthulula ingxenye yokuhlushwa, ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso ukususa amanzi amaningi amahhala kanye nengxenye yamanzi e-capillary entweni. - Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwesigaba sokuhlunga ingcindezi -- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ngaphambi kokucindezela kwesigaba sokuhlunga ingcindezi -- cindezela ukuphelelwa amanzi kwamanzi kwesigaba sokuhlunga ingcindezi -- ukuthulula.
![I-AT11](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-05/at11.jpg)
Ukwakheka kwengxenye yokugxilisa ingqondo yokucindezela isihlungi sebhande: Ingxenye yokuhlushwa yakhiwe idivayisi yokuphakelayo, idivayisi yokuqinisa amandla, idivayisi yokusabalalisa, i-chassis, idivayisi yokulungisa ukuchezuka, idivayisi yokuthola nokuvikela, idivayisi yokuwasha, idivayisi yokudlulisa, idivayisi yokuthulula nezinye izingxenye.
1. Idivayisi yokudla: i-mixer emile ihlelwa ngaphambi kwedivayisi yokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-sludge ne-flocculant kuxubene ngokugcwele. I-diversion plate inikezwa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi yokuphakelayo, futhi okokusebenza kugeleza ku-diversion plate ngendlela ethi "U" bese kuphuphuma ku-chassis.
2. Idivayisi yokuqinisa amandla: idivayisi ikakhulukazi yakhiwe i-tensioning roller, i-self-aligning bear enesihlalo sesilayidi kanye nentwasahlobo, njll. Ama-bearings emaphethelweni womabili we-tension shaft angahamba eduze kwebhulokhi yomhlahlandlela, kanye namandla okucindezela ebhande lesihlungi. ingalungiswa ngenani lokucindezela kwentwasahlobo yokucindezela ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo.
3. Isisetshenziswa sokusaphaza: isisetshenziswa esikhiphayo sakhiwe ikakhulukazi ibhodi lokuphakelayo kanye nenduku yokusekela. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingasetshenziswa yibhodi lokuphakelayo, ukugwema ukubonakala kwe-puddling encane ebhande lokuhlunga, nomsebenzi wokuhlukaniswa kwezinto kanye nokuhlanganisa, nokuthuthukisa umphumela wokukhipha amanzi. Impahla yebhodi lokuphakelayo iyinto eguquguqukayo engagugi, futhi unqenqema olungezansi lwe-groove yokudla lufakwe ipuleti lerabha elivalayo.
4. I-Chassis: I-chassis idlala indima enkulu yokusekela, ukufaka ezinye izingxenye, ukuqoqa i-filtrate, futhi ishiselwe umsebenzi obandayo. Iphansi le-chassis linikezwa imbobo yokudonsa, futhi phakathi nendawo inikezwa imbobo yokulunguza ukuze ilungiswe.
5. Idivayisi yokulungisa: idivayisi ithatha ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo komfutho womoya, ikakhulukazi owakhiwe ngerola yokulungisa, isilinda, ingalo yokungeniswa nezinye izingxenye. Uma ibhande lokuhlunga liphambuka, induku yenzwa ihamba ngaphansi kwesenzo sebhande lokuhlunga; Lapho i-rod yokungeniswa ithinta i-valve yenkinobho yomshini, i-valve yenkinobho yomshini ilawula ukuhlehla kwe-valve yokulawula umoya, ukunyakaza kwe-cylinder yokulungisa, ukuzungezisa kwerola yokulungisa, ukuhlehla kuya komunye umkhawulo, ukuze ukushayela ibhande lokuhlunga ukuze lihambe kancane liye komunye umkhawulo. Olunye uhlangothi lwenduku yokungeniswa luhamba ngaphansi kwesenzo sebhande lokuhlunga, thinta i-valve yenkinobho yomshini, lawula ukuhlehla kwe-valve yokulawula umoya, ukunyakaza kwesilinda sokulungisa, shayela ukuzungezisa kwerola yokulungisa kuyilapho ibhande lokuhlunga lihlehla kancane libuyela emuva; Qaphela ibhalansi eguquguqukayo yebhande lesihlungi kububanzi obuthile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zendawo emaphakathi, futhi uzuze umsebenzi wokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo.
6. Idivayisi yokutholwa nokuvikela: uma kwenzeka idivayisi yokulungisa ihluleka futhi ukuphambuka kolunye uhlangothi lwebhande lokuhlunga kufinyelela ku-40mm, ibhande lokuhlunga lizosondela futhi lithinte inkinobho yokulinganisa, futhi uhlelo luzokhala futhi luyeke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Iswishi yomkhawulo ingaphinda ilinganise ukunqamuka kwebhande lesihlungi. Lapho ibhande lokuhlunga liphuka, okokusebenza kuyeka ukusebenza ngokushesha.
1. Idivayisi yokudla: i-mixer emile ihlelwa ngaphambi kwedivayisi yokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-sludge ne-flocculant kuxubene ngokugcwele. I-diversion plate inikezwa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi yokuphakelayo, futhi okokusebenza kugeleza ku-diversion plate ngendlela ethi "U" bese kuphuphuma ku-chassis.
2. Idivayisi yokuqinisa amandla: idivayisi ikakhulukazi yakhiwe i-tensioning roller, i-self-aligning bear enesihlalo sesilayidi kanye nentwasahlobo, njll. Ama-bearings emaphethelweni womabili we-tension shaft angahamba eduze kwebhulokhi yomhlahlandlela, kanye namandla okucindezela ebhande lesihlungi. ingalungiswa ngenani lokucindezela kwentwasahlobo yokucindezela ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo.
![I-AT126n6](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-05/at12.jpg)
3. Isisetshenziswa sokusaphaza: isisetshenziswa esikhiphayo sakhiwe ikakhulukazi ibhodi lokuphakelayo kanye nenduku yokusekela. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingasetshenziswa yibhodi lokuphakelayo, ukugwema ukubonakala kwe-puddling encane ebhande lokuhlunga, nomsebenzi wokuhlukaniswa kwezinto kanye nokuhlanganisa, nokuthuthukisa umphumela wokukhipha amanzi. Impahla yebhodi lokuphakelayo iyinto eguquguqukayo engagugi, futhi unqenqema olungezansi lwe-groove yokudla lufakwe ipuleti lerabha elivalayo.
4. I-Chassis: I-chassis idlala indima enkulu yokusekela, ukufaka ezinye izingxenye, ukuqoqa i-filtrate, futhi ishiselwe umsebenzi obandayo. Iphansi le-chassis linikezwa imbobo yokudonsa, futhi phakathi nendawo inikezwa imbobo yokulunguza ukuze ilungiswe.
5. Idivayisi yokulungisa: idivayisi ithatha ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo komfutho womoya, ikakhulukazi owakhiwe ngerola yokulungisa, isilinda, ingalo yokungeniswa nezinye izingxenye. Uma ibhande lokuhlunga liphambuka, induku yenzwa ihamba ngaphansi kwesenzo sebhande lokuhlunga; Lapho i-rod yokungeniswa ithinta i-valve yenkinobho yomshini, i-valve yenkinobho yomshini ilawula ukuhlehla kwe-valve yokulawula umoya, ukunyakaza kwe-cylinder yokulungisa, ukuzungezisa kwerola yokulungisa, ukuhlehla kuya komunye umkhawulo, ukuze ukushayela ibhande lokuhlunga ukuze lihambe kancane liye komunye umkhawulo. Olunye uhlangothi lwenduku yokungeniswa luhamba ngaphansi kwesenzo sebhande lokuhlunga, thinta i-valve yenkinobho yomshini, lawula ukuhlehla kwe-valve yokulawula umoya, ukunyakaza kwesilinda sokulungisa, shayela ukuzungezisa kwerola yokulungisa kuyilapho ibhande lokuhlunga lihlehla kancane libuyela emuva; Qaphela ibhalansi eguquguqukayo yebhande lesihlungi kububanzi obuthile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zendawo emaphakathi, futhi uzuze umsebenzi wokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo.
6. Idivayisi yokutholwa nokuvikela: uma kwenzeka idivayisi yokulungisa ihluleka futhi ukuphambuka kolunye uhlangothi lwebhande lokuhlunga kufinyelela ku-40mm, ibhande lokuhlunga lizosondela futhi lithinte inkinobho yokulinganisa, futhi uhlelo luzokhala futhi luyeke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Iswishi yomkhawulo ingaphinda ilinganise ukunqamuka kwebhande lesihlungi. Lapho ibhande lokuhlunga liphuka, okokusebenza kuyeka ukusebenza ngokushesha.
![I-AT13axf](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-05/at13.jpg)
Izingxenye zeyunithi yokucindezela isihlungi sebhande:
Umshini wokuhlunga uhlobo lwebhande ikakhulukazi wakhiwe idivayisi yokushayela, uhlaka, i-roller yokucindezela, ibhande lokuhlunga elingaphezulu, ibhande lokuhlunga eliphansi, idivayisi yokucindezela ibhande lokuhlunga, idivayisi yokuhlanza ibhande, idivayisi yokuthulula, uhlelo lokulawula umoya, uhlelo lokulawula ugesi nokunye.
1. Uhlaka: ifreyimu yokucindezela isihlungi sebhande isetshenziswa kakhulu ukusekela nokulungisa isistimu ye-roller yokucindezela nezinye izingxenye.
2. Cindezela uhlelo lwe-roller: lwakhiwe ngama-roller ububanzi bawo buhlelwe ngokulandelana ukusuka kokukhulu kuye kwabancane. I-sludge iboshwe ngamabhande okuhlunga aphezulu naphansi, futhi lapho idlula ku-roller yokunyathelisa ngokushintshana, kwakheka i-gradient yokucindezela ukusuka kokuncane kuye enkulu ngaphansi kwesenzo sokungezwani kwebhande lokuhlunga, ukuze amandla okucindezela i-sludge in the process of dehydration iyanda njalo, futhi amanzi ku-sludge asuswa kancane kancane.
3. Ithuluzi lokususa amanzi endaweni ye-gravity: ikakhulukazi elakhiwe ubakaki wendawo yamandla adonsela phansi kanye nethangi lezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngemuva kwe-flocculation, inani elikhulu lamanzi lisuswa endaweni yamandla adonsela phansi, futhi i-fluidity iba mpofu, okudala izimo zokukhishwa kamuva nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
4. Idivaysi yokukhipha amanzi endaweni egayiwe: indawo eseceleni eyakhiwe ibhande lesihlungi elingaphezulu nangaphansi likhipha ingcindezi ye-extrusion entweni ecindezelweyo futhi likhipha amanzi ngaphambi kokucindezela ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zokuqukethwe okuwuketshezi kanye ne-liquidity yento engxenyeni yokucindezela neyokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni. .
![AT14bzu](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-05/at14.jpg)
I-5.Ibhande lokuhlunga: liyingxenye eyinhloko yomshini wokuhlunga ibhande, inqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba esiqinile kanye nesigaba se-liquid se-sludge singaphezulu nangaphansi kwebhande lokuhlunga le-medium filter, ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kwebhande lesihlungi esingenhla naphansi ukuze dlula i-roller yokucindezela futhi uthole amandla okucindezela adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe umswakama wezinto ezibonakalayo.
6. Idivayisi yokulungisa ibhande lokuhlunga: yakhiwe isilinda se-actuator, ukulungisa i-roller signal reverse pressure kanye nesistimu kagesi. Umsebenzi wayo ukulungisa ukuchezuka kwebhande lesihlungi okubangelwa ukungezwani okungalingani kwebhande lesihlungi, iphutha lokufakwa kwe-roller, ukondla okungalingani nezinye izizathu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kwesihlungi sokucindezela ibhande.
7. Ithuluzi lokuhlanza ibhande lokuhlunga: lakhiwe ngesifutho, ibhokisi lokwamukela amanzi okuhlanza kanye nesembozo sokuhlanza. Uma ibhande lokuhlunga lihamba, lidlula kudivayisi yokuhlanza ngokuqhubekayo, futhi lithintwa amanzi okucindezela akhishwa izifutho. Izinto ezisele ebhandeni lokuhlunga zihlukaniswa nebhande lokuhlunga ngaphansi kwesenzo samanzi okucindezela, ukuze ibhande lokuhlunga livuselelwe futhi lilungiselelwe inqubo elandelayo yokukhipha amanzi.
8. Idivayisi yokuqinisa ibhande lokuhlunga: yakhiwe ngesilinda esiqinisayo, i-tensioning roller kanye nendlela yokuvumelanisa. Umsebenzi wawo ukuqinisa ibhande lokuhlunga futhi unikeze izimo zokungezwani ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla acindezelayo okukhipha amanzi emzimbeni.
I-9, idivayisi yokuthulula: eyakhiwe umnikazi wamathuluzi, i-roller yokuthulula, njll., indima yayo iwukuba ukukhipha amanzi ikhekhe lesihlungi nokuxebuka kwebhande lokuhlunga, ukufeza inhloso yokuthulula.
I-10.Idivayisi yokudlulisa: eyakhiwe nge-motor, i-reducer, i-gear transmission mechanism, njll. Ingumthombo wamandla wokuhamba kwebhande lesihlungi, futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zezivinini zamabhande ahlukene kule nqubo ngokulungisa isivinini sokunciphisa.
![I-AT15ett](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-05/at15.jpg)
Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza yokucindezela isihlungi sebhande
Njengomshini wokuhlunga othuthukisiwe, umshini wokuhlunga ibhande usetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Okulandelayo izindawo eziyinhloko zokufaka isicelo:
1. Ukwelashwa kwendle: umshini wokuhlunga ibhande ungasetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi e-sludge ohlelweni lokuhlanza indle. Enqubweni yokuhlanza indle, udaka olukhiqiziwe ludinga ukukhishwa emanzini ukuze luphathwe futhi lulahlwe. Umshini wokuhlunga ibhande ungakhipha amanzi odongeni kahle futhi wehlise umswakama ube sezingeni eliphansi.
2. Imboni yamakhemikhali amahle: Kuzokhiqizwa inani elikhulu lemfucuza ekukhiqizeni imboni yamakhemikhali amahle, njengensalela yemfucuza ekukhiqizeni odayi nokumbozwa. Lezi mfucumfucu ziqukethe amanzi amaningi kanye nokungcola, futhi umshini wokuhlunga ibhande ungahlukanisa amanzi nokungcola kule slag yemfucuza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
3. Ukucutshungulwa kwamaminerali: emkhakheni wokucubungula amaminerali, inani elikhulu le-slag yamanzi nodaka lizokhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-beneficiation kanye ne-tailings. Umshini wokuhlunga amabhande ungahlukanisa amanzi nokungcola kule mfucumfucu, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, futhi unciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
4. Imboni yokudla: embonini yokudla, umshini wokuhlunga ibhande ungasetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwejusi, isitashi nezinye izinto. Ngokuhlukanisa umswakama nokungcola okuvela ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno somkhiqizo singathuthukiswa.
5. Ezinye izinkambu: ngaphezu kwezinkambu zesicelo ezingenhla, umshini wokuhlunga ibhande ungasetshenziswa futhi kumakhemikhali, ukwenza iphepha, i-electroplating nezinye izinkambu. Kule mikhakha, umshini wokuhlunga ibhande, njengemishini yokuhlunga ethuthukisiwe, ungabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinto ezihlukahlukene, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ngamafuphi, njengemishini yokuhlunga ethuthukisiwe, umshini wokuhlunga ibhande unohlu olubanzi lwamathemba okufaka isicelo. Emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ukusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nezinye izici kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwemishini yokuhlunga.
![I-AT16lp7](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-05/at16.jpg)
Hlola futhi ulungise umshini wokuhlunga ibhande
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokulungiswa kokuqala nokusebenza komshini wokuhlunga ibhande, umshini wokuhlunga ibhande uzosebenza ngokushintshwa kodaka, umuthi, imishini, njll., nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kuzoba nezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezahlukene zokusebenza. Lapho umshini wokuhlunga ibhande usesimweni esingesihle sokusebenza, kuzoba nomswakama ophezulu wekhekhe lodaka ngemva kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ngisho nangaphezu kuka-80% wezinga lomswakama wokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, umshini wokuhlunga ibhande, ngaphezu kwezindaba ezifanele kufanele unake ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, ekusebenzeni kwangempela kufanele kube ngokushintsha kodaka odakeni, isivinini sebhande, ukungezwani, ukulungiswa kwe-sludge. , udaka lube yinani kanye nodaka kumthwalo oqinile kanye nezinye izici zokulungiswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
(1) Isivinini sebhande: ijubane lebhande lebhande lokuhlunga ngokuvamile linesondo elilawula isivinini ku-motor main drive yomshini wokukhipha amanzi. Ijubane lingashintshwa ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela sekhekhe lodaka, futhi injini eyinhloko kufanele igcinwe isebenza lapho ilungiswa. Isivinini sokuhamba sebhande lesihlungi silawula isikhathi sokuchithwa kwe-sludge endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza, futhi sinomthelela ekuqineni kwekhekhe lodaka, ubukhulu bekhekhe lodaka kanye nobunzima bokuhlubula ikhekhe lodaka.
Lapho ijubane lebhande liphansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphampu ye-sludge izokwengeza i-sludge eyengeziwe ebhandeni lokuhlunga ngesivinini esinqunyiwe se-sludge, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhathi eside sokuhlunga udaka ebhandeni lokuhlunga, ukuze ikhekhe lodaka. okuqukethwe okuqinile ebhandeni lokuhlunga kuzoba ngaphezulu. Okuphezulu kokuqukethwe okuqinile kwekhekhe le-sludge, kuba mkhulu, futhi kulula ukucwecwa kusuka ebhande lokuhlunga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ijubane lebhande liphakeme, inani eliphansi lodaka ngesikhathi seyunithi liwukuthi, isikhathi sokuhlunga sifushane, okuholela ekwandeni komswakama wekhekhe lodaka kanye nokuncipha kokuqukethwe okuqinile. Lapho ikhekhe lodaka liba mncane, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukulicwecwa. Ngakho-ke, kusukela kukhwalithi yekhekhe lodaka, ijubane eliphansi lebhande, lingcono, kodwa ijubane lebhande lithinta ngokuqondile umthamo wokucubungula womshini wokukhipha amanzi, ijubane eliphansi lebhande, elincane amandla okucubungula. Ngodaka oluxubile olwakhiwe ngodaka oluyisisekelo lwe-sedimentation kanye nodaka olucushiwe noma ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kodaka lwamakhemikhali nodaka olucushiwe, isivinini sebhande kufanele silawulwe ku-2 ~ 5m/min. Uma inani lodaka liphezulu, thatha isivinini sebhande eliphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho thatha ijubane eliphansi lebhande. Ngenxa yokuthi udaka olucushiwe ngokuyinhloko luyi-microbial, amanzi e-intercellular kanye namanzi angaphakathi kwe-intracellular kunzima ukususwa ngokuhlunga kwengcindezi elula. Ngokuvamile, akufanelekile ukwenza i-belt pressure filtration dehydration yedwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isivinini sebhande kufanele silawulwe ngaphansi kwe-1m / min, futhi umthamo wokucubungula uphansi kakhulu futhi awunakho ukonga.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lodaka kanye nenani lodaka odakeni, isivinini sebhande akufanele sidlule i-5m / min, isivinini sebhande esisheshayo sizophinde sibangele ukugoqa kwebhande lokuhlunga, njll.
(2) Ukungezwani kwebhande lesihlungi: ngokuya ngesakhiwo somshini wokuhlunga isihlungi, i-sludge ene-polymer flocculant ingena ekuqineni okuphezulu nangaphansi kwebhande lesihlungi, futhi amanzi ahlungwa ngaphandle kwebhande lokuhlunga ngaphansi kwe-extrusion phakathi kwephezulu. namabhande okuhlunga aphansi. Ngale ndlela, amandla okucindezela kanye ne-shear asetshenziswa amabhande okuhlunga aphezulu naphansi kungqimba lwe-sludge anqunywa ngokuqondile ukungezwani kwebhande lokuhlunga. Ngakho-ke, ukungezwani kwebhande lokuhlunga kuzothinta okuqukethwe okuqinile kwekhekhe lodaka. Uma kukhulu ukungezwani kwebhande lesihlungi, amanzi ku-sludge ayacindezelwa, ama-sludge flocs anqunywa amaqebelengwane ngokucophelela, ukuze udaka emshinini wokukhipha amanzi phakathi kwama-roller ahlukahlukene we-extrusion degree aphezulu, ukuhlunga kwamanzi amaningi, nakho kwenza. ikhekhe lokugcina lodaka eliqinile liphakeme. Ngodaka lukamasipala oluxube indle, ukungezwani okujwayelekile kufanele kulawulwe ku-0.3 ~ 0.7MPa, okungalawulwa phakathi kwe-median 0.5MPa. Naka futhi ekukhethweni kwengcindezi ukuthi kufaneleke kakhudlwana, ukumiswa kwengcindezi kukhulu kakhulu, igebe phakathi kwebhande lesihlungi elingenhla nangaphansi lincane, udaka olubangelwa ukucindezela okuhle lukhulu kakhulu, kusukela ebhandeni lokuhlunga elingaphezulu nangaphansi ngaphandle kwengcindezi phakathi. i-gap extrusion, ukuze i-sludge endaweni yengcindezi ephansi noma i-high pressure area extrusion iphume ebhande lokuhlunga, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo noma ukucindezela ebhande lokuhlunga okubangelwa ukuvinjelwa. Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani kwamabhande okuhlunga angaphezulu naphansi kungasethwa kulingane, futhi ukungezwani kwamabhande okuhlunga angaphezulu nangaphansi kungalungiswa ngendlela efanele, ukuze ukungezwani kwebhande lokuhlunga eliphansi kube ngaphansi kancane kunebhande eliphezulu lesihlungi, ukuze i-sludge ibe lula ukuqoqwa ekhekheni lodaka endaweni ye-concave eyakhiwe ibhande lokuhlunga eliphansi kwinqubo yokukhipha umshini wokukhipha amanzi, okuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu izinga lokubunjwa kwekhekhe le-sludge.
![I-AT17ic7](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-05/at17.jpg)
(3) I-ejenti ye-sludge: umshini wokuhlunga ibhande uncike kakhulu ku-ejenti ye-sludge flocculation kanye nomphumela we-sludge. Lapho umphumela we-flocculation we-sludge ungemuhle ngenxa yomthamo onganele we-flocculation, amanzi e-capillary phakathi kwezinhlayiya ze-sludge awakwazi ukuguqulwa abe amanzi mahhala futhi ahlungwe endaweni yokuhlushwa kwamandla adonsela phansi. Ngakho-ke, udaka olusuka endaweni ye-wedge lapho amabhande okuhlunga angaphezulu nangaphansi ahlangana khona lusahamba lapho kungena endaweni yokucindezela okuphansi, engakwazi ukuminyanisa, okuholela entweni esebenzayo yodaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umthamo mkhulu kakhulu, ngeke nje ukhulise izindleko zokwelashwa, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, i-ejenti eyeqile esele ngemva kokusabela okugcwele nge-sludge i-viscous futhi inamathela ebhande lokuhlunga, futhi kunzima ukuyigeza ihlanzekile. ngamanzi okugeza okucindezela okukhulu, futhi i-ejenti esele kulula ukubangela igebe lesihlungi samanzi ebhande lokuhlunga ukuze livinjwe. Ngodaka oluxubile lodaka lwamakhemikhali nodaka lwebhayoloji lwesitshalo sokukhuculula indle, lapho kusetshenziswa i-polyacrylamide (PAM), umthamo olingana nodaka olomile kufanele ngokuvamile ube phakathi kuka-1 ~ 6kg/t, futhi umthamo othize kufanele unqunywe ngemva kokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri ngokuvumelana ekusebenzeni kanye nesisindo se-molecule ye-ejenti ethengiwe.
(4) Inani lodaka nomthwalo oqinile wodaka: inani lodaka nomthwalo oqinile wodaka yizinkomba ezimbili ezimele umthamo wokucubungula womshini wokukhipha amanzi wokucindezela ibhande. Ukuthatha udaka kubhekisela enanini lodaka olumanzi olungalashwa ngemitha yomkhawulokudonsa ngesikhathi seyunithi, ngokuvamile evezwa ngu-q, kanti iyunithi ingu-m3/(m•h); Umthwalo oqinile we-sludge inlet ibhekisela enanini eliphelele lodaka olomile olungaphathwa ngemitha yomkhawulokudonsa ngesikhathi seyunithi, evame ukuvezwa njenge-qs, kanti iyunithi ingu-kg/(m•h). Kusobala ukuthi i-q kanye ne-qs incike ejubaneni lebhande kanye nokudonsa kwebhande lokuhlunga le-dehydrator kanye nomphumela wokumisa we-sludge, okubuye kuncike emthelela wokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni odingekayo, okungukuthi okuqukethwe okuqinile kwekhekhe lodaka kanye nezinga lokubuyisela eliqinile. . Ngakho-ke, uma imvelo yodaka kanye nomphumela wokuqeda amanzi kuqinisekile, u-q no-qs nawo aqinisekile. Uma ukufakwa kwe-sludge kukhulu kakhulu noma umthwalo oqinile uphezulu kakhulu, umphumela wokuqeda amanzi uzoncishiswa. Ngokuvamile, u-q angafinyelela ku-4 ~ 7m3/(m•h) futhi q angafinyelela ku-150 ~ 250kg/(m•h). I-bandwidth yomshini wokukhipha amanzi ngokuvamile ayikho ngaphezu kwe-3m, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-sludge akulula ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo.
Ekusebenzeni kwangempela, opharetha kufanele ngokuvumelana nezidingo zekhwalithi yodaka kanye nomphumela wokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni wesitshalo, ngokulungisa ngokuphindaphindiwe isivinini sebhande, ukungezwani kanye nomthamo kanye neminye imingcele, athole inani lodaka nodaka umthwalo oqinile wesitshalo, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza nokuphatha.
Ukugcinwa komshini wokuhlunga we-sludge webhande
I-Belt sludge filter press iwuhlobo lwemishini eyengeziwe futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, edinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Okulandelayo ezinye zezindlela ezijwayelekile zokulungiswa kokucindezela kwesihlungi se-sludge:
1. Hlanza ibhande lokuhlunga njalo
Njengoba ibhande le-sludge licindezela futhi likhiphe amanzi e-sludge ngebhande lokuhlunga, ibhande lokuhlunga lingangcola kalula futhi libe ngcolile. Uma ukuhlanza nokushintsha ukusebenza kungafikanga ngesikhathi, kuzoholela ekuncipheni kokuhlunga, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi kubangele nokwehluleka kwemishini.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ibhande lokuhlunga njalo ukuze uqinisekise umsebenzi ojwayelekile. Indlela yokuhlanza ngokuvamile iwukusebenzisa i-ejenti yokuhlanza ekhethekile kanye nomshini wokuwasha ocindezelayo ukuze ususe ngokuphelele ukungcola nokungcola ebhandeni lokuhlunga.
![I-AT18b1](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-05/at18.jpg)
2. Hlola ukusebenza kwengxenye ngayinye yemishini
Enqubweni yokusebenza kwemishini, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yemishini isebenza ngokujwayelekile, njengokuhlola ukusebenza kwesigubhu, i-pressure roller, ibhande lokucindezela kanye nesistimu yokudonsa, njll. Uma kunomonakalo noma umsindo ongajwayelekile. , kuyadingeka ukubhekana nayo ngesikhathi.
3. Shintshanisa imikhiqizo kawoyela futhi ugcine imishini njalo
Ingxenye ngayinye yokudlulisela yomshini wokuhlunga webhande le-sludge idinga ukushintshwa njalo, njengamafutha we-hydraulic namafutha okunciphisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini kufanele ugcinwe njengokungathi uguquguquka uwoyela, ukuhlanza, ukubola nokunye umjikelezo wokulungisa, ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yemishini futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwemishini.
4. Landela ngokuqinile futhi ulalele imithetho yokusetshenziswa
Ukucindezela isihlungi se-belt sludge kudinga imanuwali yomsebenzisi ukuze iqondise ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza kwayo okufanele. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokusebenzisa imishini, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile futhi ulalele imithetho yokusetshenziswa, ungalayishi noma ucindezele kakhulu imishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela impilo nokuphepha kwemishini ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isibonelo, lapho okokusebenza kubonisa izimo ezingavamile, okokusebenza kufanele kumiswe ukuze kulungiswe.
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