Isingeniso Sephrojekthi
Isimiso Esisebenzayo Sokuqoqwa Kwesikhwama SeJet Pulse Jet Bag kuyisici esibalulekile sesistimu yokuhlunga uthuli lwezimboni. Abaqoqi bothuli besikhwama se-Pulse, abaziwa nangokuthi amasistimu wokuqoqa uthuli lwezikhwama, basebenzisa ukuhlunga kothuli lwezikhwama ukuze babambe futhi basuse izinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni, baqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile nephephile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni.
I-pulse jet bag dust collector yenziwe nge-ash hopper, ibhokisi eliphezulu, ibhokisi eliphakathi, ibhokisi eliphansi nezinye izingxenye eziyinhloko. Umgomo wokusebenza walesi simiso ukuvumela igesi egcwele uthuli ukuthi ingene ku-ash hopper ngokusebenzisa i-air inlet. Lapho igesi igeleza ohlelweni, izinhlayiya zothuli olumahhadla ziwela ngqo phansi kwe-ash hopper, kuyilapho izinhlayiya zothuli ezicolekileyo zikhuphukela phezulu phakathi namabhokisi aphansi. Uthuli lunqwabelana endaweni engaphandle yesikhwama sokuhlunga, futhi igesi ehlungiwe ingena ebhokisini eliphezulu, bese ingena epayipini lokukhipha igesi elihlanzekile, futhi ekugcineni likhishelwe emoyeni ngokusebenzisa ifeni yokukhipha umoya.
![xq1 (1)0o8](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-01/65aa1cfec3a6d40287.jpg)
Inqubo yokuhlanza uthuli lomqoqi wothuli wesikhwama se-pulse ukufeza ukuhlanzwa kothuli lomjovo we-pulse ngokusika ipayipi lokuphuma komoya legumbi, kuvinjwe ukugeleza komoya. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze uhlanze indawo engaphezulu yesikhwama sokuhlunga, uqinisekise ukuthi uthuli olukhishwe esikhwameni sokuhlunga lushaywa umoya futhi luhlale ku-ash hopper. Lokhu kuvimbela uthuli ukuthi lungangeni phezu kwesikhwama sokuhlunga futhi luhlangane nokugeleza komoya, kuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhwama sokuhlunga sihlanzwa kahle. Yonke le nqubo izenzakalelayo ngokuphelele futhi ilawulwa isilawuli esihlelekayo, esilawula i-valve yokukhipha umoya, i-valve ye-pulse, kanye ne-ash discharge valve.
Umqoqi wothuli wesikhwama se-pulse wuhlelo olusebenzayo noluthembekile lokuhlunga uthuli lwezimboni olusebenzisa abaqoqi bezikhwama zothuli kanye nabaqoqi be-pulse jet dust ukuze babambe futhi basuse izinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza zezimboni kanye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile nephephile.
Izici ze-Baghouse Dust Collector System I-baghouse system, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-baghouse system, iyisisombululo sokuhlunga uthuli lwezimboni esisebenzisa izihlungi ze-baghouse ukususa i-particle emoyeni. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokuhlunga luvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-metallurgy, izinto zokwakha, usimende, imishini, imboni yamakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, kanye nemboni yokukhanya.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zesistimu yokuqoqa uthuli lwesikhwama ukusetshenziswa kwe-chamber air-stop pulse injection yokuhlanza uthuli ubuchwepheshe. Lobu buchwepheshe bunqoba imikhawulo yabaqoqi bothuli be-pulse kanye nabaqoqi bothuli be-backwash begumbi. Uhlelo lokuqoqa uthuli lwezikhwama lunamandla okuhlanza uthuli oluqinile, ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha uthuli oluphezulu kanye nokugxilisa ukungcola okuphansi. Inezinga elincane lokuvuza komoya, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okuphansi, indawo encane yaphansi, nokusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Lezi zici zisiza isistimu ukuthi izuze izinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho.
![xq1 (2)2z7](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-01/65aa1f099a91a27942.jpg)
Umqoqi wothuli wesikhwama se-pulse usebenzisa igumbi elihlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe bomjovo we-pulse, ngaleyo ndlela andise umjikelezo wokuhlanza. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa komoya okucindezelwe ngenkathi kunweba impilo yezikhwama zokuhlunga namapuleti ama-valve. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo ze-baghouse zinganikeza ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside ezikhungweni zezimboni.
Ukwengeza, izinhlelo ze-baghouse zivumela ukuhlolwa kanye nezinguquko zesikhwama ukuba zenziwe emakamelweni ahlukene ngaphandle kokumisa abalandeli besistimu, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe izimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. Idizayini yokunwebeka yokunwebeka emlonyeni wesikhwama sokuhlunga inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvala futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesistimu okuthembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma kwe-polygonal ye-keel yesikhwama sokuhlunga kunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yesikhwama sokuhlunga, okwenza inqubo yokushintsha isikhwama isebenze kahle.
Uhlelo lokuqoqa uthuli lwesikhwama luthatha indlela yokukhishwa kwesikhwama esiphezulu, ethuthukisa isikhwama esishintsha izimo zokusebenza. Le ndlela iwukukhipha ifremu lapho ushintsha izikhwama, ukuze izikhwama ezingcolile zifakwe esitshalweni somlotha ngaphansi kwebhokisi futhi zikhishwe emgodini.
![xq1 (3)cy4](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-01/65aa1fef9232687660.jpg)
Ibhokisi lesistimu yokuqoqa uthuli lwesikhwama lamukela idizayini yokuvala engangeni moya, futhi umnyango wokuhlola wenziwe ngezinto zokuvala ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphalafini usetshenziselwa ukubona ukuvuza phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, okuholela ekuvuzeni komoya okuphansi kakhulu.
Ukuhlelwa okuhlangene kwemigudu yokungena neyokuphuma kunciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza komoya, kuqhubeke kwandise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kohlelo lwe-baghouse.
Kafushane, izinhlelo ze-baghouse zinikeza uhla lwezici ezizenza zibe isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuhlunga uthuli sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Ngobuchwepheshe babo bokuqoqwa kothuli oluthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza ngendlela eyonga amandla kanye nokulungisa kalula, izinhlelo ze-baghouse ziyimpahla ebalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga ukulawula okusebenzayo kokungcoliswa komoya kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
I-Series Design ye-Baghouse Dust Collector System
Izinhlelo zokuhlunga ze-Baghouse, ezaziwa nangokuthi abaqoqi bothuli, zibalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni lapho kukhiqizwa khona uthuli nezinye izinhlayiya. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile nephephile ngokubamba nokukhipha uthuli nokungcola emoyeni. Olunye uhlobo lwe-baghouse filtration system yi-pulse jet filter collector, ehlinzeka ngokuhlungwa kothuli okusebenzayo nokuthembekile.
![xq1 (4)z4x](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-01/65aa20465845d58891.jpg)
Ama-baghouses we-Pulse atholakala ngochungechunge oluthathu oluhlukene, ngayinye enezici ezihlukile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Umklamo wochungechunge ucabangela izici ezifana nobubanzi besikhwama sokuhlunga, ukuhlelwa kwezikhwama zokuhlunga ekamelweni ngalinye, nendawo yokuhlunga. Lolu chungechunge luhlanganiswa lube imigqa ngamayunithi amakamelo futhi luhlukaniswe lwaba ukuhlelwa okukodwa nokukabili.
Uchungechunge lokuqala lwabaqoqi bethuli be-pulse jet baghouse luyatholakala ngomugqa owodwa kanye nezinhlelo zemigqa emibili. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha ingcindezi ephansi (0.2-0.3Mpa) noma ingcindezi ephezulu (0.4-0.5Mpa) umjovo we-pulse ngokuya ngezidingo zabo ezithile. Uchungechunge lwesibili lusebenzisa kuphela ukuhlelwa kwemigqa emibili, ngokuvamile ngomjovo we-low-pressure pulse. Uchungechunge lwesithathu nalo lunokuhlelwa kwemigqa ekabili, kodwa lisebenzisa umjovo we-high-pressure pulse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli akhethekile angaklanywa ngokuya ngokuthandwa komsebenzisi kanye nezidingo.
Ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuhlunga lwe-baghouse lubalulekile, futhi ukugcwala kothuli endaweni yokuqoqa uthuli ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuba kube ngaphansi kuka-30g/Nm3. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlelo zingaklanywa ukuthi zihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhethekile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zomsebenzisi.
Imishini yokususa uthuli ye-Pulse baghouse iyatholakala kukho kokubili izinketho eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ngayinye ifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zothuli. Umqoqi wothuli wesikhwama se-pulse ulungele ukuphatha uthuli olunamandla adonsela phansi athile kanye nokomisa, kuyilapho umqoqi wothuli wesikhwama se-pulse ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ulungele ukuphatha uthuli olunamandla adonsela phansi akhethekile, i-viscosity ephansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Izimiso zokuhlanza zalezi zinhlelo nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ziklanywe kanjani. Ku-online pulse bag dust collector, imigqa eyodwa noma emibili yomoya ocindezelwe ibuyisela emuva izikhwama ngaphansi kwengcindezi engemihle. Lo mklamo ungasusa ngempumelelo uthuli esikhwameni. Umqoqi wothuli wesikhwama sepulse engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi usebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ubuyisele emuva izikhwama, ongathinteki umfutho womoya futhi osusa uthuli ngendlela ephumelelayo nethembekile.
Amasistimu okuhlunga e-Baghouse afaka idizayini yesihlungi se-pulse jet esinikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokuhlunga uthuli lwezimboni. Ngokukhetha ububanzi obufanele bemiklamo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile, izimboni zingakwazi ukulawula ngempumelelo futhi zisuse uthuli nokungcola endaweni yokusebenza, ziqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile nephephile yazo zonke izisebenzi. Izihlungi ze-Baghouse kanye nabaqoqi bothuli badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izindinganiso zekhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni zezimboni, futhi abaqoqi bothuli be-pulse jet filter bayisixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenzayo sezidingo zokuhlunga uthuli.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-Baghouse Dust Collector Extraction
Izinhlelo ze-baghouse, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-baghouse filtration noma iziqoqi zothuli, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlungeni uthuli lwezimboni. Lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwensimbi nensimbi, izimayini, ukupheka, amandla kagesi, ukukhiqiza usimende, amandla e-biomass, ukucubungula okusanhlamvu, imboni yamakhemikhali nezinye izimboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokususa uthuli lwezikhwama kulezi zimboni kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa ngempumelelo kothuli nezinhlayiya futhi kuvikela imvelo nempilo yabantu.
![xq1 (6)0lg](https://ecdn6.globalso.com/upload/p/971/image_other/2024-01/65aa2112da1ed54290.jpg)
Amasistimu okuhlunga ama-baghouse asebenzisa izihlungi ze-baghouse ukuze athwebule futhi asuse izinhlayiya zothuli emifudlaneni yomoya yezimboni. Isihlungi senziwe ngezinto zendwangu futhi siklanyelwe ukubamba kahle futhi siqoqe uthuli kuyilapho sivumela umoya ohlanzekile ukuba udlule. Umqoqi wothuli wokuhlunga i-Pulse jet iwuhlelo olujwayelekile lokuqoqa uthuli lwezikhwama elaziwa ngokucwenga kwayo okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Lezi zinhlelo zibuye ziqashelwe ngokuphepha kwazo, ukwethembeka, kanye nokunakekelwa okulula, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile kokuhlunga uthuli lwezimboni.
Lapho ucubungula ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yokuqoqa uthuli lwezikhwama, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokugcwele izidingo ezithile kanye nezici zenqubo yemboni noma isicelo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwemishini efanele kanye nemingcele yokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa kothuli. Izimboni ezahlukene zingase zidinge izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo ze-baghouse ukuze zibambe futhi zisuse izinhlobo ezithile zothuli nezinto eziyizinhlayiya. Ukwengeza, ukucatshangelwa kwevolumu yomoya, ingcindezi, nezimfuneko zokushisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle komqoqi wothuli.
Ukugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa kwesistimu yakho yokuhlunga i-baghouse nakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwayo okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle. Izinqubo zokunakekela ezifanele, ezihlanganisa izinguquko zokuhlunga, ukuhlanzwa nokuhlolwa, zibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwesistimu nokwelula impilo yayo yesevisi. Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini. Ngokubeka phambili ukunakekelwa okuvamile, izikhungo zezimboni zingaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zabo ze-baghouse.
Isicelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokuhlunga uthuli lwesikhwama kusiza ukuhlanza umoya nokuvikela imvelo nempilo yabantu. Ngokulawula ngempumelelo ukukhishwa kothuli lwezimboni, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa komoya futhi zinciphise ukuchayeka kwezisebenzi nemiphakathi eseduze ezinhlayiyeni zomoya eziyingozi. Ukususwa ngempumelelo kothuli nezinhlayiyana nakho kusiza ukuthobela imithetho nezindinganiso zemvelo, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwezimboni okusimeme nokunesibopho.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokukhipha uthuli lwezikhwama kubalulekile ekulawuleni uthuli nokugcina izinga lomoya elihlanzekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Amasistimu we-Baghouse, okuhlanganisa abaqoqi bothuli be-pulse jet filter kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga izindwangu, ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokuhlunga uthuli lwezimboni. Ngokukhetha imishini efanele kanye nokubeka phambili ukunakekelwa okuvamile, izikhungo zezimboni zingaqinisekisa ukususwa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlayiya zothuli, ukuvikela imvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Amasistimu e-Baghouse adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni izinqubo zezimboni ezisimeme nezinesibopho.