IziXhobo zoLawulo lwaManzi amdaka zikaMasipala ze-STP

Ukutshintsha kobuninzi bamanzi

Uninzi lwamanzi asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuveliswa komntu kunye nobomi bukhutshelwa kwimibhobho yogutyulo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ubungakanani bogutyulo bulingana nobungakanani bamanzi anikezelweyo, kuba ngamanye amaxesha amanzi asetyenzisiweyo awakhutshwa kwimibhobho yogutyulo. okufana nokucinywa komlilo, ukuhlamba amanzi ezitalatweni alahlwa kwimibhobho yamanzi emvula okanye abe ngumphunga, edityaniswa nokuvuza kwemibhobho yogutyulo, okukhokelela kubungakanani bogutyulo obungaphantsi komthamo wamanzi anikiweyo. Ngokubanzi, umthamo welindle ezidolophini umalunga nama-80% ~ 90% obonelelo lwamanzi. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, elona xabiso logutyulo olukhutshelwe kumbhobho wogutyulo lunokuba lukhulu kunonikezelo lwamanzi, olufana nokungena kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngojongano lombhobho, ukungena kwamanzi emvula ngequla lokuhlola, kunye neefektri okanye abanye abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokusasazeka. izixhobo zonikezelo lwamanzi, unikezelo lwamanzi kwaba basebenzisi alunakubandakanywa kunikezelo lwamanzi oluphakathi kwidolophu, njl.

Kumashishini ahlukeneyo emizi-mveliso, ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso akuhambelani kakhulu, ezinye iifektri zamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso akhutshwa ngokufanayo, kodwa iifektri ezininzi zamanzi amdaka zikhutshelwa kakhulu, kwaye namanzi amdaka akwiworkshop ethile anokukhutshwa ngexesha elifutshane, edityaniswa ne ukuvela kweenkqubo ezintsha kunye neemveliso ezintsha zomzi-mveliso, ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho wamanzi ogutyulo lwasezidolophini nawo utshintsha rhoqo. Ukushwankathela, ukutshintshwa komgangatho wamanzi kunye nobungakanani bamanzi amdaka asezidolophini nawo anxulumene nobume bophuhliso lwesixeko, inqanaba lemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, inani lezixhobo zococeko, indawo yejografi, imozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka lesixeko.

Ubungakanani boyilo lweziko lokucoca ugutyulo olusezidolophini luxhomekeke kwisixa sisonke samanzi amdaka aphuma kwimizi-mveliso alahlwa kumjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka Q2 kunye nobungakanani bamanzi emvula Q3 kwakunye nobungakanani bogutyulo olulahlwa ngabemi basezidolophini abasebenzisa umjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka.

Inkqubo yonyango yesibini yezixhobo zesikhululo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka

1. Amaziko okucoca ugutyulo olunomthamo wokucocwa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphezu kwe-200,000 cubic metres (ngaphandle kwe-20 cubic metres/ngosuku) ngokuqhelekileyo amkela indlela yodaka olusebenzayo oluqhelekileyo, kunye nobunye ubugcisa obuqolileyo bunokwamkelwa.

I-2, umthamo wonyango wemihla ngemihla ye-100,000 ~ 200,000 cubic metres yeendawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, unokukhetha indlela ye-sludge esebenzayo eqhelekileyo, indlela ye-oxidation, indlela ye-SBR kunye nendlela ye-AB kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezivuthiweyo.

I-3.Izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nomthamo wokucoca imihla ngemihla engaphantsi kwe-cubic metres ye-10, indlela ye-oxidation ditch, indlela ye-SBR, indlela ye-hydrolysis ye-aerobic, indlela ye-AB kunye ne-biological filter ingasetyenziswa, kunye nendlela ye-sludge esebenzayo eqhelekileyo.

Isixhobo sesikhululo sogutyulo logutyulo lwesibini olongeziweyo

1. Inkqubo yonyango ephuculweyo yesibini ibhekiselele kwinkqubo yonyango ene-phosphorus eyomeleleyo kunye nemisebenzi yokususwa kwe-nitrogen ngaphezu kokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezingcolisa umthombo wekhabhoni.

2. Kwiindawo ezineemfuno zolawulo lwezingcolisi zenitrogen kunye nephosphorus, amaziko okucoca amanzi amdaka anamandla okucoca imihla ngemihla ngaphezu kwe-100,000 cubic metres ngokubanzi khetha indlela ye-A/O, indlela ye-A/A/O kunye nobunye ubugcisa, kodwa kwakhona ukhethe ngobulumko obunye ubuchwephesha. isiphumo esifanayo.

3. Kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nomthamo wokucoca imihla ngemihla engaphantsi kwe-100,000 cubic metres, ngaphezu kwendlela ye-A / O kunye ne-A / A / O indlela, indlela ye-oxidation, indlela ye-ABR, indlela ye-hydrolysis ye-aerobic kunye nendlela yokucoca i-biological kunye ne-phosphorus kunye Ukususwa kwe-nitrogen kungakhethwa.

I-4, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iindlela zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa umphumo wokususwa kwe-phosphorus.

Inkqubo yokucoca kwendalo yezixhobo zesikhululo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka

1. Phantsi komqathango wovavanyo olungqongqo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wokuzicoca ngokwawo kwimizi yamanzi, indlela yokulahla inkunkuma yasezidolophini emilanjeni okanye elwandle olunzulu inokwamkelwa ngobulumko.

I-2, kwiindawo ezinemiqathango, inokusebenzisa umhlaba ongenanto, umhlaba ongenamsebenzi kunye nezinye iimeko ezikhoyo, ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lomhlaba kunye namachibi okuqinisa kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokucoca kwendalo.

3. Xa amanzi amdaka avela kunyango lwesibini lwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini akakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo kwamanzi, ukuba iimeko zivuma, inkqubo yokucocwa komhlaba kunye neteknoloji yokucoca kwendalo efana nechibi elizinzile ingasetyenziselwa unyango olongezelelweyo.

I-4, ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yonyango lomhlaba, kufuneka ithintele ngokungqongqo ukungcoliseka kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.

Izixhobo zokucoca isikhululo sogutyulo lwezixhobo zodaka

1. Udaka oluveliswa kukucocwa kogutyulo lukamasipala kufuneka lucocwe ngokuzinzile ngeendlela ezizinzileyo ze-anaerobic, aerobic kunye ne-composting. Isenokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo ngendlela yococeko yokulahla inkunkuma.

2. I-sludge eveliswa ngamaziko okucociswa kwe-sewage yesibini kunye nomthamo wokucoca imihla ngemihla ngaphezu kwe-100,000 cubic metres kufuneka iphathwe ngenkqubo yokugaya i-anaerobic, kwaye i-biogas eveliswayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

3. Udaka oluveliswa ngamaziko okucoca ugutyulo olunomthamo wokucoca imihla ngemihla ongaphantsi kwe-100,000 cubic metres lunokuvundiswa kwaye lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

I-4, usebenzisa indlela yokulibaziseka kwe-aeration oxidation ditch, indlela ye-SBR kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe beendawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, i-sludge idinga ukufezekisa ukuzinza. Kwiindawo zokucoca ugutyulo olunonyango olusisiseko kunye neekhemikhali, udaka olwenziweyo kufuneka lucocwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lulahlwe.

5. Emva kokunyanga, i-sludge ingasetyenziselwa kwifama ukuba ihlangabezana neemfuno zokuzinza kunye nokungabi nabungozi; Udaka olungenakusetyenziswa kumhlaba weefama luyakulahlwa ngokucocekileyo kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ngokwemigangatho kunye neemfuno.

Indlela yonyango

Itekhnoloji yokucoca amanzi amdaka ezidolophini kukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo kunye neteknoloji yenkqubo ukwahlula nokususa izinto ezingcolisayo eziqulethwe kugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka, ukuze izinto ezinobungozi ziguqulwe zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi kunye nezinto eziluncedo, amanzi ahlanjululwe, kwaye izibonelelo isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.

Itekhnoloji kamasipala yokucoca ilindle idla ngokubandakanya itekhnoloji yonyango lomzimba, itekhnoloji yonyango lwekhemikhali, itekhnoloji yonyango lomzimba kunye nemichiza, itekhnoloji yonyango lwebhayoloji njalo njalo.

Itekhnoloji yonyango eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kunyango lwelindle ezidolophini, njengetekhnoloji yemvula, itekhnoloji yokucoca kunye netekhnoloji yokudada emoyeni.

Ubuchwephesha bonyango lweekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bonyango lwe-physicochemical bubandakanya ukungathathi hlangothi, i-dosing coagulation, utshintsho lwe-ion, njl.

Ubuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo bonyango lwebhayoloji lubandakanya ukubola kweaerobiki oksijini kunye nokubiliswa kwebhayoloji yeanaerobic.

Itekhnoloji yokucoca ugutyulo lwelindle eneneni sisicelo kunye nendibaniselwano yezi teknoloji.

Indlela yonyango lomzimba:

Indlela yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka yokwahlula kunye nokubuyisela ungcoliseko olunganyibilikiyo olumisiweyo (kuquka ifilim ye-oyile kunye namaso e-oyile) kumanzi amdaka ngokusebenzisa isenzo somzimba sinokwahlulwa ngokwendlela yokwahlula umxhuzulane, indlela yokwahlula kumbindi kunye nendlela yokuhlola yokungenela. Indlela yonyango esekelwe kumgaqo wokutshintshiselana kobushushu ikwayeyendlela yonyango lomzimba.

Indlela yonyango ngamachiza:

Indlela yokucoca amanzi amdaka eyahlula kwaye isuse izingcolisi ezinyityilisiweyo kunye ne-colloidal kumanzi amdaka okanye aziguqule zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi ngokusabela kweekhemikhali kunye nokuhanjiswa kobuninzi. Kwindlela yonyango lweekhemikhali, iyunithi yonyango esekelwe kwi-chemical reaction is coagulation, neutralization, REDOX, njl. Iiyunithi zokucubungula ezisekelwe ekudlulisweni kobuninzi zibandakanya ukukhutshwa, ukuhluthwa, ukuhluthwa, i-adsorption, i-ion exchange, i-electrodialysis kunye ne-osmosis yokubuyisela. Ezi yunithi zimbini zokugqibela zibizwa ngokuba yitekhnoloji yokwahlula i-membrane. Phakathi kwazo, iyunithi yonyango esebenzisa ukudluliselwa ngobuninzi inefuthe lemichiza kunye nesiphumo somzimba esihambelanayo, ngoko ke inokwahlulwa kwindlela yonyango lwekhemikhali ukuba ibe lolunye uhlobo lwendlela yonyango, ebizwa ngokuba yindlela yekhemikhali yomzimba.

Indlela yonyango yebhayoloji:

Ngokusebenzisa i-metabolism ye-microorganisms, ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo kumanzi amdaka kwimeko yesisombululo, i-colloid kunye nokumiswa okulungileyo kuguqulwa kwizinto ezizinzileyo nezingenabungozi. Ngokwee-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo, unyango lwebhayoloji lunokwahlulwa lube lunyango lwebhayoloji ye-aerobic kunye nonyango lwebhayoloji ye-anaerobic. Unyango lwebhayoloji yeAerobic lusetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwebhayoloji yamanzi amdaka. Ngokwesiko, unyango lwebhayoloji ye-aerobic yahlulwe yaba yindlela yodaka olusebenzayo kunye nendlela ye-biofilm. Inkqubo ye-sludge esebenzayo ngokwayo iyunithi yonyango, eneendlela ezininzi zokusebenza. Izixhobo zonyango ezizezendlela yebhayoloji ibandakanya isihluzo sebhayoloji, itafile ejikelezayo yebhayoloji, itanki yebhayoloji yokudibana ne-oxidation kunye nebhedi yebhayoloji fluidized, njalo njalo. Unyango lwebhayoloji yeAnaerobic, ekwaziwa njengonyango lokuncitshiswa kwebhayoloji, lusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukunyanga amanzi amdaka endalo kunye nodaka. Ezona zixhobo zonyango zisetyenziswayo yi-digester.

Indlela yebhayoloji yokunxibelelana ne-oxidation:

Indlela ye-biological contact oxidation isetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanzi amdaka, oko kukuthi, inkqubo ye-biological contact oxidation isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-filler kwi-tank ye-biological reaction, kwaye i-sewage ene-oksijini intywiliselwa kuyo yonke i-filler kwaye igeleza ngokuzalisa ngexesha elithile. izinga. Isigcwalisi sigqunywe nge-biofilm, kwaye ugutyulo kunye ne-biofilm zinxibelelana ngokubanzi. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo se-metabolism ye-microorganisms kwi-biofilm, i-organic pollunts kwi-sewage iyasuswa kwaye i-sewage iyahlanjululwa. Okokugqibela, amanzi amdaka acociweyo akhutshelwa kwisixokelelwano sebhayoloji yonyango lwe-oxidation kwaye axutywe nelindle lasekhaya ukuze anyangwe, aze akhululwe emva kokubulawa kweentsholongwane ngeklorini. Indlela yebhayoloji ye-oxidation luhlobo lwenkqubo ye-biofilm phakathi kwendlela yodaka olusebenzayo kunye nesihluzo sebhayoloji. Ibonakaliswe ngokubeka isigcwalisi kwitanki, i-aeration ezantsi kwetanki i-oksijeni ihambisa amanzi amdaka, kwaye yenza ugutyulo kwitanki luhambe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ugutyulo ludibene ngokupheleleyo nesigcwali esintywiliselwe kugutyulo, kwaye kuthintelwe isiphene soqhagamshelwano olungalinganiyo phakathi kogutyulo kunye nesigcwalisi kwitanki yebhayoloji ye-oxidation. Esi sixhobo sokungenisa umoya sibizwa ngokuba yi-blast aeration.

Indlela yokulawula: ukujonga kude

Ngokuqokelelwa, ukuhanjiswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwangaphambili kwedatha yokusebenza yeplanti yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nesikhululo sokupompa, abasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba eshishini banokugcina umkhondo wemveliso kunye nemeko yokusebenza nangaliphi na ixesha. Kufanelekile ngakumbi kumashishini eqela ukuba abeke iliso kwiinkampani zeprojekthi eziphantsi ekude.

Ukuqokelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ugcine idatha esebenzayo yezixhobo ze-intanethi kunye nezixhobo kwinkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kwishishini ngexesha lokwenyani;

Umboniso wexesha lokwenyani lomzobo wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kweshishini, elinokujongwa ukude ngenethiwekhi;

Idatha yokusebenza kwemveliso yembali inokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ijongwe nangaliphi na ixesha;

Idatha yokuvelisa kunye nokusebenza inokuthelekiswa ngokubonakalayo ngetshathi yebha, itshathi yephayi, i-curve chart kunye nezinye iziphumo;

Ukubeka iliso ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iintlobo zedatha yokusebenza kwemveliso, fumana i-alamu yexesha lokwenyani elingaqhelekanga;

Inkqubo yokucutshungulwa kwe-alam kunye neziphumo zokuqhuba zingalandelelwa kwaye zirekhodwe;

Ulwazi lwe-alam yembali inokubuzwa, ishwankathelwe kwaye ihlalutywe ngokwezibalo;

Isicwangciso sokulungisa i-alamu, sinikezela ngereferensi yokulungiswa kwe-alamu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle;

Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo

Ngokusekwe kwileja yezixhobo, ngokungeniswa, ukuphononongwa kunye nokwenziwa kwee-odolo zomsebenzi njengowona mgca uphambili, yonke inkqubo yomjikelezo wobomi besixhobo ilandelwa kwaye ilawulwe ngokweendlela ezininzi ezinokwenzeka ezifana nokulungiswa kwempazamo, ukugcinwa kothintelo, ukugcinwa okugxile ekuthembekeni kunye nemeko. ukulungiswa kwakhona. Sebenzisa iteknoloji yolwazi lwanamhlanje ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexabiso lokusebenza kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye neendleko zokulungisa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini.

Ulawulo lwefayile yezixhobo ezigqibeleleyo, ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ulwazi olusisiseko lwezixhobo;

Ulawulo lokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezibanzi, ngokusekwa kwezixhobo zokuthambisa, ulungiso, isicwangciso esikhulu nesiphakathi sokulungisa, inkqubo ivelisa ngokuzenzekelayo umyalelo wogcino lwezixhobo ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso, ize iyingenise kwisebe lokugcinwa kwezixhobo. Yenza umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwezixhobo ucace, uphucule ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo;

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lokugcinwa kwezixhobo, ngomyalelo womsebenzi wokugcinwa kwezixhobo ukusuka kwisizukulwana, ukusetyenzwa, ukugqitywa kwayo yonke inkqubo yolawulo olusemgangathweni, ukuze ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kube ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo;

Isikhumbuzi solwazi lokugcinwa kwamehlo, ukwenzela ukuba onke amanqanaba olawulo lwabasebenzi abambe ngokuchanekileyo ukusilela kwesixhobo kunye nemeko yolondolozo;

Ulawulo lwezahlulo ezisemgangathweni, ukuze iindawo ezisecaleni eziphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, zingene kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezisemgangathweni, zihamba ngendlela ecacileyo kwaye kulula ukuyijonga. Indlela ekrelekrele yokubeka iliso kwi-inventri, isilumkiso sangexesha se-inventri ephantsi okanye ukuphela kokusebenza kweziyobisi;

Intelligent umsebenzi uhlalutyo statistical, ukwenzela ukuba izinga ingqibelelo isixhobo, izinga ukungaphumeleli, iindleko ugcino ngokujonga nje.