Akayunguruzo k'umukandara Kanda ibihingwa bikora neza Amazi yimyanda

Umukandara wo kuyungurura umukanda sisitemu igizwe:

Imashini yo kuyungurura umukandara ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya imyanda, kuvomera amazi hamwe nindi mirima, imiterere yimiterere yabyo ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira.

1. Sisitemu yo kohereza: sisitemu yo kohereza umukanda uyungurura umukanda igizwe ahanini na moteri, kugabanya, gutwara shitingi n'umukandara. Moteri itwara kugabanya kandi ikohereza imbaraga kumukandara wa convoyeur unyuze mumashanyarazi, kugirango umukandara wa convoyeur ukore kumuvuduko wagenwe. Sisitemu yo kohereza ifite ibiranga ibisobanuro bihanitse, bihamye cyane kandi bikora neza, bishobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.

2. Sisitemu yo gutanga: sisitemu yo gutambutsa umukandara wo kuyungurura umukanda igizwe ahanini n'umukandara wa convoyeur, roller hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhagarika. Umukandara wa convoyeur ushyigikiwe nuwudakora kandi ugakomeza impagarara runaka mugikorwa cyigikoresho gikurura. Sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ifite ibiranga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi, ituze ryinshi nubuzima burebure, bushobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho mubikorwa bibi.

3. Sisitemu yo kuyungurura: sisitemu yo kuyungurura igizwe nigitambaro cyo kuyungurura, umukandara wo kuyungurura, agatsima kayunguruzo, imashini yerekana imashini hamwe nuwakusanyije. Akayunguruzo ni igice cyibanze cya sisitemu yose. Igizwe nigice kimwe cyangwa byinshi byimyenda iyungurura, ishobora gutwara akayunguruzo kayunguruzo no kuyungurura. Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo ni kashi nziza ya mesh, ikora nk'imiterere ifasha gushyigikira umwenda wo kuyungurura no gushungura. Akayunguruzo cake nigisigara gikomeye gikozwe n imyanda cyangwa ibice bikomeye binyura mumyenda yo kuyungurura. Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo hamwe nisahani bitunganijwe muburyo bwo gukora akayunguruzo kanyuzamo imyanda itemba hamwe nuduce twinshi twafashwe. Ukoresheje igitutu, uruziga rukanda amazi muri kayunguruzo kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo kuvoma. Sisitemu y'itangazamakuru ifite ibiranga umwuma muke, gukoresha ingufu nke hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.

4. Sisitemu yo kunyeganyega:

Sisitemu yo kunyeganyega igizwe nigikoresho cyo kunyeganyega na moteri yinyeganyeza. Igikoresho cyo kunyeganyega kinyuze mu mbaraga zinyeganyezwa zitangwa na moteri yinyeganyeza kugirango ibikoresho byose byumvikane, kugirango igitambaro cyo gukanda mugikorwa cyo kunyeganyega, giteza imbere gushungura cake no kuyungurura.

5. Sisitemu yo kurohama:

Sisitemu yo kurohama igizwe n'ikigega cyo gukaraba hamwe n'ikigega cyo kugaruka. Ikigega cyo kumesa gishyirwa munsi yigitambaro cyo gukanda kandi gikoreshwa mu kwoza kayunguruzo kugirango ukureho umwanda. Ikigega cyo kugaruka gishyirwa munsi yikigega cyo gukaraba kugira ngo cyakire amazi yo gukaraba yasohotse mu kigega cyo kumesa hanyuma kayohereze mu kigega cyo gukaraba kugira ngo gitunganyirizwe, kugira ngo kibungabunge umutungo w’amazi.

6. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Sisitemu yo kugenzura umukandara wo kuyungurura imashini igizwe ahanini na PLC, ecran ya ecran, sensor nibindi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ibiranga automatike yo hejuru, imikorere yoroshye no kwizerwa cyane. Ibipimo byakazi hamwe nimikorere yibikoresho birashobora gushyirwaho binyuze kuri ecran ya ecran, mugihe sensor irashobora gukurikirana imikorere yimikorere nikosa ryibikoresho mugihe nyacyo, no gutabaza no kuvura mugihe.

7. Sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano: imashini yungurura umukandara nayo ifite sisitemu nziza yo kurinda umutekano, harimo kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda amashanyarazi menshi, kurinda amashanyarazi, n'ibindi. Izi ngamba zo gukingira zishobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byafunzwe mugihe kidasanzwe. ibihe kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikoresho no guhitanwa n’impanuka.

Mu ncamake, umukandara wo kuyungurura umukandara ufite ibiranga imiterere yoroheje, gukora byoroshye, umwuma mwiza, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya imyanda, kuvomera imyanda nindi mirima.

Ibigize umukandara ukanda:

1.Icyuma cyakiriwe: ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone byigihugu, ubuziranenge bwigihugu murwego rwohejuru, umuyoboro wuburebure bwa 10mm muri rusange gusudira, hejuru ya fluorocarubone irangi rivura anti-ruswa. Ikadiri yumukandara uyungurura imashini isudwa nicyuma cya Angle kugirango ushyigikire ibindi bice.

2. Urupapuro runini rwa dehidrasi: gukoresha ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge ibyuma bishya T-amazi yo mu bwoko bwa T, amazi menshi yo kubura amazi, kwambara birwanya, aside, ruswa ya alkali, biramba.

3. Gutwara ibinyabiziga, ibizunguruka: ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, aside irike, kwangirika kwa alkali, kwambara birwanya, kurinda neza umukandara.

4. Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo: ultra-high-molekulari polyester mesh, amazi meza, byoroshye gusukurwa, byoroshye gukuramo agatsima kayunguruzo, kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga zifatanije, ubuzima burambye.

5. Kwishyiriraho: ibice byibyuma bivanze, imirongo ibiri ya silindrike yikurikiranya, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, hamwe n’ikidodo cyose kitarimo amazi n’umukungugu hamwe nicyicaro.

6. Ukoresheje kugenzura silinderi gukomera no gukosora. Gukosora umukandara wa net bifata ibyuma birinda gukosora inshuro eshatu (kugenzura pneumatike; kugenzura ifoto y'amashanyarazi; kugenzura ingendo) kugirango imikorere isanzwe y'umukandara.

7. Umufuka wo mu kirere: unyuze mubikorwa bibiri bya silinderi hamwe n umufuka wikirere, uruziga rwumuvuduko rurakomera, gusohora no kubura amazi, byoroshye.

8. Agasanduku kogosha nogusukura bikozwe mubisahani byiza bya PVC, birwanya ruswa kandi biramba. Akayunguruzo gakusanyirijwe hamwe n'umukandara wo gukandagira amaherezo karasohoka mu mwobo unyuze mu muyoboro wa disiki ikusanya amazi hepfo yikanda.

Ihame ryakazi ryo gukanda umukandara

Imashini yo kuyungurura umukandara igizwe ahanini nibice bikurikira: igikoresho cyohereza, igice cya dehydrasi ya gravit, igice cya dehydrasi ya wedge, igice cyumuvuduko ukabije w’amazi, igice cyo gukaraba hamwe n’umukandara, n'ibindi. gice kandi ikuraho amazi menshi yubusa binyuze mumiturire karemano. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bigenda imbere n'umukandara wa convoyeur. Noneho ibikoresho byinjira mugice cyo kuvomerera, hanyuma mugikorwa cyogukurura imbaraga hamwe no guterana amagambo, ibikoresho biracyafite umwuma kandi buhoro buhoro bikora akayunguruzo.

Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuvomerera igice nigice cyibanze cyumukandara wumukandara, ugizwe numuvuduko mwinshi wumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nu mukandara. Umuvuduko ukabije wikanda kayunguruzo kayunguruzo kumuvuduko mwinshi, kuburyo amazi yibikoresho ahatirwa gusohoka. Muri icyo gihe, umukandara wo kuyungurura utwara umuvuduko ukabije wibintu, bigatuma ibintu birekura, bifasha kurushaho gusohora amazi. Nyuma yumuvuduko ukabije wamazi, amazi yibikoresho arakurwaho cyane, agakora cake yumye.

Niba akayunguruzo kake igomba gukaraba, irashobora kwinjira mugice cyo gukaraba. Umuti wo gukaraba ukuraho umwanda usigaye nibintu byangiza muri cake ya filteri muguhuza na cake ya filteri. Hanyuma, akayunguruzo kake karapakururwa kandi kegeranijwe mubice bisohoka.

Igikorwa cyo gukanda umukandara kanda:

1. Imiterere yambere: igitambaro cyo gukanda cyegereye ingoma uhereye kumpera yo kugaburira, kandi igice cyingoma cyinjijwe mumashanyarazi. Imyenda yo gukanda itangira kwimuka kurangiza hamwe na disiki ya sisitemu yo gukora.

2. Kugaburira: imvange ikomeye kandi yamazi isukwa neza kumyenda yikinyamakuru, hanyuma buhoro buhoro ikora igipande cya kayunguruzo hamwe nigitambaro cyimyenda.

3. Kwiyungurura: uruvange rukomeye-ruvanze runyura mu mwenda wo kuyungurura, naho igice cyamazi cyinjira mu cyegeranyo cya filtrate binyuze mu mwenda wo kuyungurura, naho igice gikomeye kiguma ku mwenda wo kuyungurura kugirango kibe kayunguruzo.

4. Kanda: mugihe agatsima kayunguruzo kakozwe, igitutu gitangira kotsa igitutu kayunguruzo kugirango kayunguruzo irusheho kuba myiza no kunoza ingaruka zo kuyungurura.

5. Gukaraba: iyo agatsima kayunguruzo kinjiye mu kigega cyo gukaraba binyuze mu burebure bwuzuye bw'igitambaro cyo kuyungurura, amazi yo mu kigega cyo kumesa aterwa kuri cake yo kuyungurura kugirango akureho umwanda.

6. Kunyeganyega: kunyeganyega kwa kayunguruzo kanyuze mu gikoresho cyo kunyeganyega bituma irushaho kuba mwinshi kandi igateza imbere kurandura filtrate

7. Gusohora: agatsima kayunguruzo kagwa ku gice cyingoma, agatsima kayunguruzo kajyanwa kumasohoro, kandi akayunguruzo gakomeje kwinjira mubakusanyirizo binyuze mumyenda yo kuyungurura.

8. Gusubiramo: kuyungurura kuyungurura bisubizwa mumwobo kugirango bisubirwemo, kugirango ubike umutungo.

Muri make, umukandara wumukandara ukanda unyuze mukigenda cyimyenda yo kuyungurura, gushiraho no gukanda kayunguruzo, gukaraba, kunyeganyega nizindi ntambwe kugirango ugere kubutandukanyirizo buvanze nibisukari, ubone akayunguruzo keza na cake ikomeye. Ifite ibyiza byo gukora byoroshye, gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.

Kubungabunga no gufata neza umukanda wo kuyungurura:

Kanda kumashanyarazi umukandara, usibye gukenera kugenzura neza no kwitondera ibibazo bijyanye mbere yo gutangira imashini, mubikorwa nyirizina bigomba kuba ukurikije ihinduka ryibyondo mucyondo, umuvuduko wumukandara, hamwe nimpagarara, icyuma gikonjesha, icyondo mubunini hamwe nicyondo mumitwaro ikomeye nibindi bice byo guhinduka igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Imashini yo kuyungurura umukandara, mubikorwa bya buri munsi, kubera ibidukikije bisa nkaho ari bibi, gutakaza ibikoresho byinshi, birakenewe gukora akazi keza mukubungabunga ibikoresho bya buri munsi. By'umwihariko, ni ngombwa kwitegereza no kwitondera kubungabunga imashini yuhira ibintu bikurikira:

1. Witondere kureba ibyangiritse byumukandara, hanyuma usimbuze umukandara mushya mugihe. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumukandara ni hagati y amezi 6 na 14. Niba akayunguruzo kangiritse mbere, impamvu igomba gusesengurwa. Kwangirika k'umukandara ukunze kugaragara nko kurira, kubora cyangwa gusaza. Impamvu zangiritse ni ibintu bitujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa ubunini bwumukandara, urufatiro rudasanzwe rwumukandara wa filteri, impagarara zingana zingana na silinderi izunguruka idasanzwe, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukosora ibyiyumvo.

2. Menya neza ko igihe cyo gukaraba gihagije cyimyenda. Nyuma ya dehydrator ihagaritse gukora, umukandara wo kuyungurura ugomba kwozwa ako kanya. Muri rusange, kuvura 1000kg yumye ikenera hafi 15 ~ 20m3 yamazi yo gukaraba, amazi yo gukaraba ya buri metero yumukandara wa filteri ni nka 10m3 / h, kandi igihe cyo gukaraba kirenze 6h kigomba kwemezwa buri munsi, no gukaraba. igitutu muri rusange ntabwo kiri munsi ya 600kPa.

3, gusana buri gihe no gufata neza ibice byubukanishi, nko kongeramo igihe cyamavuta yo gusiga, gusimbuza mugihe cyo kwambara ibice, kuvura buri gihe kurwanya ruswa kubice byoroshye, nibindi.

4. Gusesengura ubwiza bw’amazi ya filtrate buri gihe, hanyuma urebe niba ingaruka zo kubura umwuma zigabanuka hifashishijwe ihinduka ry’amazi meza. Mubihe bisanzwe, akayunguruzo k'amazi SS agaciro kari hagati ya 200 na 1000mg / L, naho BOD5 iri hagati ya 200 na 800mg / L; Amazi yogeje yari afite agaciro ka SS hagati ya 1000 na 2000mg / L na BOD5 agaciro kari hagati ya 100 na 500mg / L. Niba ubwiza bwamazi butari murwego rwo hejuru, bivuze ko kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho nkibihe byo gutemba, ubwinshi bwamazi no kumara igihe kinini ari binini cyangwa bito cyane.

5. Gazi ya malodorous mucyumba cyimashini itanga amazi ntabwo igira ingaruka kubuzima bwumubiri gusa, ahubwo inangiza ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, igice cyangiritse cyoroshye cyimashini itanga amazi igomba guhora ivura anticorrosive, igashimangira umwuka wo murugo. Kongera inshuro zihindagurika ryikirere birashobora kandi kugabanya neza urugero rwa ruswa.

6. Iyo wongeyeho ingano ya silige, impagarara zumukandara zigomba guhinduka mugihe, kugirango bidatera impagarara nyinshi zumukandara, kugirango umukandara urangire cyangwa ugabanuke.

7. Mugihe cyo gukora, genzura ibice bijyanye na mashini buri saha. Nka: guhagarika umukandara, icyerekezo cyumukandara, niba isuka igabanijwe neza mukayunguruzo, niba umukandara watandukanijwe, nibindi.

Gushyira umukanda kumashanyarazi mukanda kurengera ibidukikije:

Hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije no kurushaho kwanduza ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya amazi n’amazi ryabaye ingenzi cyane mu nganda zo kurengera ibidukikije. Nkibikoresho byiza kandi byizewe bikomeye-bitandukanya ibintu, imashini ikungurura umukanda ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije. Ibikurikira byerekana imirima ikoreshwa nibyiza byo gukanda umukanda mukanda kurengera ibidukikije, kandi byerekana uruhare runini mukurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye.

Gutunganya amazi mabi: Imashini yo kuyungurura umukanda igira uruhare runini mubijyanye no gutunganya amazi mabi. Irashobora gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi y’amazi, harimo n’amazi y’inganda, amazi y’amazi yo mu ngo n’amazi y’ubuhinzi, n’ibindi. kweza no gutunganya amazi mabi. Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo gutunganya, ntabwo gusohora amazi y’amazi gusa bishobora kugabanuka, imyanda y’amazi irashobora kugabanuka, ariko kandi ibidukikije by’amazi birashobora kurindwa kandi ubwiza bw’amazi bukaba bwiza.

Gutunganya imyanda munganda: Umubare munini wimyanda ikomeye izabyara mugikorwa cyumusaruro winganda, urimo ibintu ningufu. Imikandara yo kuyungurura irashobora gutandukanya ibice byamazi yimyanda ikomeye kugirango igabanye imyanda ikomeye. Mugukanda no kuvomerera imyanda ikomeye, imashini zungurura umukandara zirashobora kugabanya ubwinshi bwimyanda, kugabanya umuvuduko wimyanda, no kunoza imikoreshereze yimyanda.

Gutunganya imyanda: Amazi yakozwe ninganda zitunganya imyanda ni imyanda ikomeye irimo amazi menshi. Umukandara wo kuyungurura umukanda ugira uruhare runini mukuvura sludge. Irashobora kuvana amazi mumazi, kugabanya ingano nuburemere bwumwanda, kandi bikagabanya umwuga wimyanda. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu buryo bwo gukanda, imashini yo muyungurura irashobora gukosora ibintu kama mu kavuyo, kugabanya irekurwa ry’impumuro n’ibyuka bihumanya, kandi bikamenya ko uburyo bwo kuvura imyanda butajegajega.

Gutunganya imyanda yimyanda: imashini yungurura umukandara ntishobora gukemura gusa ikibazo cyo gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye-amazi, ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya ibice bikomeye mugikorwa cyo gutunganya imyanda. Mu musaruro w’inganda, gaze isohoka akenshi iba irimo ibice bikomeye, nka soot n ivumbi. Akayunguruzo k'umukandara kanyuze mu nshingano z'umukandara, ibice bikomeye muri gaze ya gaze kugirango ifate, isukure gaze isohoka, igabanye umwanda w’ibidukikije.