"【XJY Environmental Technology】Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea kalafo ea likhoerekhoere tsa lehae tsa boholo bo bohareng: tataiso e felletseng ho tloha mohloling ho ea ho litharollo tse tšoarellang"

Tlhoekiso ea Metsi a Litšila ka Mekhahlelo e Mahareng 1. Mefuta ea Mehloli ea Metsi a Litšila: - Metsi a Litšila ka Lapeng: A tsoa malapeng, ho kenyeletsoa matloana, lisinki, lishaoara le lihlatsoetso. - Metsi a litšila a Khoebo: A hlahisoa ke libaka tsa phomolo, lihotele le lireschorente, moo ho lokisa lijo le litšebeletso tsa baeti e ka bang mohloli oa litšila le lik'hemik'hale tse ling. - Metsi a litšila a indasteri: Ka tloaelo a tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso mme a ka ba le maemo a fapaneng a litšila ho latela indasteri. 2. Litšobotsi tsa Metsi a Litšila: - Organic Matter: Chelete e kholo e ka tsoa litšila tsa lijo, lihlapa le litšila tsa batho. - Limatlafatsi: Maemo a naetrojene le phosphorus a ka phahama, a hloka phekolo ho thibela algae ho thunya ha metsi a amohela. - Litšila tsa Lik'hemik'hale: Ho ipapisitse le tlatsetso ea indasteri, litšepe tse boima, oli le lik'hemik'hale tse ling li ka ba teng. 3. Mekhoa ea Kalafo: - Kalafo ea Mathomo: Ho hlahloba le ho senya ho felisa lithōle tse kholo le lintho tse thata tse tsitsitseng. - Phekolo ea Pele: Litanka tsa sedimentation li tlosa lintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng le ho fokotsa BOD (tlhokeho ea oksijene ea biochemical). - Phekolo ea Bobeli: Ts'ebetso ea bioloji joalo ka sludge e kentsoeng kapa biofilm reactors e ka fokotsa lintho tse phelang le limatlafatsi. Sena se ka kenyelletsa mekhoa ea aerobic le anaerobic. - Phekolo ea maemo a holimo: Mekhoa ea kalafo e tsoetseng pele joalo ka ho sefa, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko (chlorination kapa UV), le ho tlosa limatlafatsi li netefatsa metsi a boleng bo holimo. 4. Liqholotso: - Litefiso tse sa tsitsang tsa phallo: Litefiso tse fapaneng tsa batho ba lulang lihoteleng kapa baeti ba linako tsa selemo li ka baka ho feto-fetoha ha phallo, ho etsa hore kalafo e tsoele pele e be thata. - Phapang e silafatsang: Mehaho e fapaneng e ka ntša litšila tse ikhethang, tse hlokang litharollo tse feto-fetohang le tse feto-fetohang tsa kalafo. - Melawana: Ho latela melao ya tikoloho ya lehae mabapi le ho qhalwa ha metsi a ditshila ho ka ba thata, haholo ha metsi a ditshila a malapeng le a diindasteri a kopantswe. 5. Mekhoa ea moshoelella: - Ho sebelisa metsi hape: Ho kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tse sebelisang metsi a litšila a hloekisitsoeng hape bakeng sa nosetso kapa ho hlatsoa matloana ho ka thusa ho fokotsa tlhoko ea metsi ka kakaretso. - Meaho e tala: Ho sebelisa mekhoa ea kalafo ea tlhaho joalo ka mekhoabo e hahiloeng ho ka eketsa katleho ea kalafo le ho tšehetsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng. - Tšebelisano le sechaba: Ho kenyelletsa baahi ba lehae le likhoebo boitekong ba ho baballa metsi ho ka eketsa katleho ea maano a tsamaiso ea metsi a litšila.

Qetello Taolo e sebetsang ea metsi a litšila lits'ebetsong tsa metsi a litšila tsa malapeng a boholo bo mahareng, haholo-holo libakeng tse nang le tšebeliso e tsoakiloeng joalo ka libaka tsa phomolo le libaka tsa bolulo, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa bophelo ba sechaba le tikoloho. Mokhoa o kopaneng o sebelisang theknoloji e nepahetseng ea kalafo mme o totobatsa ho tšoarella o ka thusa ho rarolla mathata a ikhethileng a hlahisoang ke mehloli ena e fapaneng ea metsi a litšila.