[XJY Leads Innovation]: Codsi heer sare ah oo tignoolajiyada ka saarida boorsada boorsada ee foornada qarxinta boodhka

Iyada oo la raacayo asalka hirgelinta ilaalinta deegaanka iyo badbaadinta tamarta hab dhan oo dhan ah, cusboonaysiinta tignoolajiyada ka saarista boodhka ee gaasta foornada qarxinta iyo xoojinta saamaynta boodhka ka saarista gaasta foornada qaraxa ayaa noqday isbeddel lama huraan ah oo ah dhismaha casriyaynta iyo horumarinta warshadaha la xidhiidha. Hal-abuurnimada joogtada ah iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada wasakhaynta gaaska foornada qarxinta, tignoolajiyadeeda nadiifinta iyo nadiifinta ayaa ka soo baxday jarista qoyan ilaa qallajinta (oo ay ku jiraan bacaha jarista, jarista elektrostatic, iwm.). Iyada oo taas laga duulayo, qaadashada tignoolajiyada ka-saarista boodhka bacda tusaale ahaan, laga bilaabo dulmarkeeda la xidhiidha, adeegsiga tignoolajiyada ka-saarista boorsada boorsada ee foornada qaraxa ka-saarista boodhka ayaa la falanqeeyay, dhibaatooyinka jirana waa la soo bandhigayaa.

1. Dulmarka tignoolajiyada ka saarida boorsada boorsada

Under asalka ah ee fulinta dhismaha ilaalinta deegaanka iyo dhismaha khayraadka-badbaadinta hab dhan, technology saarista boorsada boorsada ayaa lagu guuleystey natiijooyinka horumarinta qaar ka mid ah, iyo technology qalab ay, technology gacanta si toos ah, adeegyada alaabta, qalabka nidaamka, wax filter fiber gaar ah ayaa leh. waxaa loo hagaajiyay heerar kala duwan.

2. Farsamaynta Codsiga Farsamada Ka Saaridda Boodhka Boorka ee Foornada Qarxa leh

2.1. Uruurinta walxaha shaandhada ee bacda shaandhada

Marka tignoolajiyada shaandhada bacda lagu dabaqo si loo nadiifiyo oo looga saaro boodhka gaasta foornada qaraxa, walxaha shaandhada ku jira shaandhada bacda waxay soo ururin doontaa qaybaha boodhka iyada oo loo marayo saamaynta isku dhaca inertial, saamaynta elektrostatic, saamaynta baadhista, saamaynta faafinta iyo saamaynta sedimentation cuf.

Tusaale ahaan, marka qaybaha waaweyn ee boodhka foornada qaraxu ay hoos yimaadaan waxqabadka hawo-mareenka oo ay u dhow yihiin dabinka fiber-ka ee shaandhada bacda, si degdeg ah ayay u socdaan. Qaybaha waaweyni waxay ka leexan doonaan hawo-mareenka hawo-mareenka ee hoos yimaada ficilka xoogga qallafsanaanta waxayna horay ugu sii socon doonaan dhabbihii asalka ahaa, waxayna ku dhacayaan fiilooyinka dabinnada, kuwaas oo noqon doona mid adag oo hoos yimaada saameynta shaandhada fiber-ka. Hadda qaybaha siigada waa la sifeeyaa. Isla mar ahaantaana, marka qulqulka hawadu uu dhex maro walxaha shaandhada ee shaandhada bacda, saamaynta elektrostatic waxay ku samaysmaysaa ficilka xoogga is jiid jiidka, taas oo ka dhigaysa qaybo boodh ah oo la soo oogay, qaybaha boodhkana waa la isku dhejiyaa oo lagu xannibay ficilka farqiga suurtagalka ah. iyo xoogga Coulomb.

2.2. Uruurinta Lakabka Siigada ee Boorka-ururinta

Caadi ahaan, bacaha shaandhada shaandhada bacdu waxay ka samaysan yihiin fiilooyinka. Inta lagu jiro sifaynta iyo sifaynta, qaybo boodh ah ayaa ka samaysan doona " ifafaale isku xidhka " ee meelaha bannaan ee shabagga walxaha shaandhada, taas oo yaraynaysa cabbirka daloolka shabagga walxaha shaandhada oo si tartiib tartiib ah u samaysan doona lakab boodh ah. Sababtoo ah dhexroorka qaybaha boodhka ee lakabka boodhka ayaa ka yar dhexroorka fiilooyinka walxaha shaandhada ilaa xad, shaandhada iyo dhexda lakabka boodhka ayaa muuqda, iyo saamaynta ka saarista boodhka ee shaandhada bacda waa la wanaajiyey.

2.3. Sifaynta iyo ka saarista boodhka foornada qaraxa iyadoo la isticmaalayo shaandhaynta bacda. Caadi ahaan, qaybinta cabbirka walxaha qiiqa iyo boodhka ku jira gaasta foornada qaraxa waa mid yar ilaa weyn. Sidaa darteed, habka hawlgalka shaandhada bacaha, hawo-mareenka ka kooban qaybo boodh ah ayaa dhex mari doona walxaha shaandhada bacda. Habkan, qaybaha boodhka weyn ayaa looga tagi doonaa shayga shaandhada ama dusha sare ee walxaha shaandhada cufisjiidad, halka qaybo yaryar oo boodh ah (oo ka yar marada marada shaandhada) lagu qasbi doono inay saameeyaan, shaandheeyaan ama ka baxaan miiska walxaha shaandhada. Dusha sare waxa lagaga tagay madhan marada shaandhada dhaqdhaqaaqa Brownian. Iyada oo ururinta joogtada ah ee walxaha boodhka ah ee lagu qabto walxaha shaandhada, lakabka boodhka ayaa laga samayn doonaa dusha bacda shaandhada, iyo ilaa xad, waxay noqon doontaa "xuubka shaandhaynta" ee bacda shaandhada si kor loogu qaado nadiifinta iyo boodhka saamaynta saarista shaandhada bacda.

3.Codsiga tignoolajiyada ka saarida boorsada ee qashinka foornada qarxinta

3.1. Dulmarka Codsiga

Nidaamka ka saarista boodhka bacdu waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay habka dambaska dib-u-qabashada, nidaamka xakamaynta, nidaamka dhuumaha gaaska nudaha nadiifka ah, nidaamka heerkulka gaaska nudaha nadiifka ah, gudbinta dambaska iyo nidaamka dejinta dambaska, iwm. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo xaqiijiyo nadiifinta iyo ka qaadista boodhka gaaska foornada qaraxa.

3.2. Codsiga Nidaamka Ururinta siigada boorsada

3.2.1. Codsiga Nidaamka Nadiifinta Soot-gaaban

Nidaamka ka saarista boodhka boorsada, habka dambaska dhabarka loo afuufay waxa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: nidaamka saarista dambaska ee dhabarka lagu riixay iyo nidaamka ka saarida garaaca garaaca wadnaha ee nitrogen. Nidaamka saarista dambaska ee dhabarka loo afuufay waa qaabka shaandhada gudaha. Marka gaaska boodhka leh uu dibadda ugu soo baxo bacda shaandhada ee shaandhada bacda, socodka hawadu wuxuu bedeli doonaa jihada hoos timaada ficilka habka dambaska dhabarka loo afuufay, isagoo ogaanaya qulqulka hawada ee dibadda ilaa gudaha, sidaas darteed lagu gaaro ujeedada boodhka laga saarayo ururinta ee bacda shaandhada. Nidaamka nadiifinta boodhka ee garaaca garaaca wadnaha ee dhabarku waa inuu ku qulqulo gaasta ay ku jiraan qaybo boodh ah xagga hoose ilaa dusha sare ee bacda shaandhada. Iyadoo la xoojinayo doorka lakabka boodhka, ururinta boodhka ee dusha sare ee bacda shaandhada ayaa lagu nadiifin karaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo waalka garaaca wadnaha. Si loo kordhiyo doorka nidaamka dambaska-nadiifinta dhabarka, falanqayn gaar ah waa in la sameeyaa iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladda gaarka ah ee codsigeeda.

3.2.2. Codsiga Nidaamka Ogaanshaha Cadaadiska Kala Duwan

Nidaamka codsiga ee shaandhada bacda, aad bay muhiim u tahay in la hubiyo badbaadada iyo xasilloonida nidaamkeeda ogaanshaha cadaadiska kala duwan. Caadi ahaan, dhibcaha ogaanshaha kala duwanaanta cadaadiska ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa tuubooyinka gaaska soo gala iyo kuwa ka baxa iyo qolka gaaska nadiifka ah ee jirka sanduuqa. Cilmi-nafsiga iyo caqli-galnimada nidaamka rakibidda waa furaha si loo hubiyo saxnaanta iyo saxnaanta ogaanshaha calaamadaha cadaadiska kala duwan, iyo saxnaanta ogaanshaha waa habka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu hagaajinayo tayada dayactirka boodhka ururiyaha, iyo sidoo kale hab muhiim ah oo lagu hagaajinayo adeegga. nolosha bacaha shaandhada, hagaajinta tayada nidaamka iyo in la yareeyo isticmaalka tamarta.

3.2.3. Codsiga Nidaamka Xakamaynta Heerkulka Badbaadada Gaas-Nadiif ah

Inta lagu jiro habka foornada qaraxa dhalaalaysa ee shirkadaha birta iyo birta, gaaska ay soo saaraan qalabka foornada qaraxu waxa uu noqonayaa "gaas nus nadiif ah" iyada oo la raacayo ficilka nadiifinta cuf-isjiidadka iyo qaadista boodhka. Isla mar ahaantaana, gaasta nadiifka ah waxay ka gashaa bacda shaandhada bacda iyada oo soo marta waalka indhoolaha ah, waalka balanbaalista ee boodhka ururiyaha iyo dhuumaha gaasta nus nadiifka ah si looga saaro boodhka. Caadi ahaan, marka gaasta nadiifka ah uu galo tuubada boodhka aruuriyaha, heerkulka gaasku wuxuu bedeli doonaa ilaa xad, taas oo ah, kululaynta. Kordhinta heerkulka, socodka hawadu wuxuu burburin doonaa bacda shaandhada ee boodhka ururiyaha oo gubi doona bacda shaandhada. Sidaa darteed, si loo hubiyo badbaadada heerkulka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu rakibo nidaamka xakamaynta heerkulka gaaska nudaha nadiifka ah ee xakamaynta heerkulka.

3.2.4. Xeeladaha Codsiga Kale

Si loo hubiyo ciyaarta buuxda ee doorka shaandhada bacda iyo in la yareeyo isticmaalka tamarta ee hawlgalka. Habka codsiga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si cilmiyeysan loo doorto galka sanduuqa boodhka aruuriyaha si loo hubiyo badbaadada iyo adkeynta nidaamka iyo ka fogaanshaha gaaska ee habka qaadista boodhka. Caadi ahaan, marka cadaadiska nidaamka nidaamka isbeddelo oo uu saameyn xun ku yeesho valves balanbaalista, saxanka tooska ah ee boodhka balasalka ama iyada oo loo marayo rakibidda godadka nadiifinta boodhka ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xoojiyo balastarrada.

4.Gabagabada hadalka

Dhalinta warshadaha, waxay muhiimad weyn u leedahay in la wanaajiyo heerka ka faa'iidaysiga khayraadka gaaska foornada qaraxa, la dhimo wasakhowga deegaanka ee gaasta foornada, wanaajinta hufnaanta dhaqaale ee shirkadaha, iyo kor u qaadida horumarka waara ee ganacsiyada.