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Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu mu buryo bwose, kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvanaho ivumbi rya gaze y’itanura no gushimangira ingaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi rya gaze y’itanura ryahindutse inzira byanze bikunze byubaka bigezweho no guteza imbere inganda zijyanye nabyo. Hamwe no guhanga udushya no gukoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gutanura itanura rya gaz, tekinoroji yo kuyikuramo no kuyisukura yateye imbere kuva kumashanyarazi yatose kugeza kumisha yumye (harimo gukuramo imifuka, gukuramo amashanyarazi, nibindi). Hashingiwe kuri ibi, gufata tekinoroji yo gukuramo imifuka nkurugero, duhereye kubisobanuro bifitanye isano nayo, ikoreshwa ryubuhanga bwo gukuraho ivumbi ryumufuka mugukuraho ivumbi rya gaz itanura ryasesenguwe, kandi ibibazo bihari bishyirwa imbere.

1.Icyerekezo cya tekinoroji yo gukuramo ivumbi

Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ubwubatsi bwo kurengera ibidukikije no kubaka umutungo mu buryo bwose, tekinoroji yo gukuraho ivumbi mu mufuka yageze ku bisubizo by’iterambere, kandi ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho, tekinoroji yo kugenzura byikora, serivisi z’ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho bya sisitemu, ibikoresho byihariye byo kuyungurura fibre bifite Byahinduwe ku buryo butandukanye.

2.Uburyo bwo gusaba bwo gukuramo umufuka Ikoranabuhanga mu gukuraho ivu rya gaz itanura rya gaz

2.1. Ikusanyirizo ryibikoresho byo kuyungurura

Iyo tekinoroji yo kuyungurura imifuka ikoreshwa kugirango isukure kandi ikureho umukungugu wa gaze itanura, ibikoresho byo muyungurura mumashanyarazi mu mifuka bizakusanya ivumbi ryumukungugu binyuze muburyo bwo kugongana kutagira imbaraga, ingaruka za electrostatike, ingaruka zo gusuzuma, ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ningaruka zo kugabanuka.

Kurugero, iyo ibice binini byumukungugu mu itanura riturika biri munsi yumuyaga uhumeka kandi hafi yumutego wa fibre ya filteri yimifuka, bitemba vuba. Ibice binini bizatandukira inzira yumuyaga munsi yingufu zidafite imbaraga hanyuma zijye imbere zigana inzira yambere, hanyuma zihure na fibre zifata, zizaba zikomeye bitewe ningaruka zo gufata fibre ya fibre. Noneho ivumbi ryungurujwe. Muri icyo gihe, iyo umwuka utambutse unyuze muyungurura ibintu byo muyungurura umufuka, ingaruka ya electrostatike iba ikozwe nigikorwa cyingufu zo guterana, bigatuma ibice byumukungugu byishyurwa, kandi ivumbi ryumukungugu ryamamajwe kandi rifatwa nigikorwa cyo gutandukanya ibintu. imbaraga za Coulomb.

2.2. Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu mumashanyarazi

Mubisanzwe, akayunguruzo imifuka yimifuka ikozwe muri fibre. Mugihe cyo kweza no kuyungurura, uduce twumukungugu tuzakora "ikiraro cyo kuraro" mubusa bwurushundura rwibikoresho, bizagabanya ubunini bwa pore bwurushundura rwibikoresho hanyuma buhoro buhoro bibe umukungugu. Kuberako umurambararo wumukungugu mubice byumukungugu ari muto kurenza diameter ya fibre yibikoresho bya fibre ku rugero runaka, kuyungurura no gufata intera yumukungugu bigaragara, kandi ingaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi ryumufuka zungurura.

2.3. Kweza no gukuraho itanura rya gaz itanura rya gaz mukayunguruzo. Mubisanzwe, ingano yubunini bwikwirakwizwa ryumwotsi n ivumbi muri gaz itanura rya gaz biva kuri bito kugeza binini. Kubwibyo, mugikorwa cyo kuyungurura imifuka, umwuka wumwuka urimo umukungugu uzanyura muyungurura ibikoresho byo muyungurura. Muri ubu buryo, ibice binini byumukungugu bizasigara mubikoresho byo kuyungurura cyangwa hejuru yumurongo wibikoresho byungururwa nuburemere, mugihe uduce duto twumukungugu (munsi yigitambaro kitagira akayunguruzo) tuzahatirwa gukora, kwerekana cyangwa gusohoka muyunguruzi. Ubuso busigaye mu cyuho cy'umwenda wo kuyungurura ukoresheje icyerekezo cya Brown. Hamwe no kwegeranya ibintu byinshi byumukungugu byafashwe nibikoresho byo kuyungurura, hazakorwa urwego rwumukungugu hejuru yumufuka wa filteri, kandi kurwego runaka, bizahinduka "filteri membrane" yumufuka wo kuyungurura kugirango byongere isuku n ivumbi ingaruka zo gukuraho umufuka.

3.Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gukuramo imifuka muri gaz itanura rya gaz

3.1. Incamake yo gusaba

Sisitemu yo kuvanaho umukungugu igizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo gukuraho ivu inyuma, sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu ya gazi isukuye igice, sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa gazi isukuye, uburyo bwo gutanga ivu hamwe no gupakurura ivu, nibindi. Byakoreshejwe mukumenya kwezwa no gukuramo ivumbi rya gaz itanura.

3.2. Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi

3.2.1. Gushyira mu bikorwa Sisitemu yo Gusukura Inyuma

Muri sisitemu yo kuvanaho umukungugu, sisitemu yo gukuraho ivu inyuma irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: sisitemu yo gukuraho ivu ryatewe na sisitemu yo gukuraho ivu hamwe na sisitemu yo gukuraho ivu rya azote. Sisitemu yogusunika inyuma-gukuramo ivu ni uburyo bwo kuyungurura imbere. Iyo gaze yuzuye ivumbi itembera hanze binyuze mu mufuka wo kuyungurura umufuka, umuyonga uhinduka uhindura icyerekezo hifashishijwe gahunda yo gukuraho ivu ryasubijwe inyuma, bikamenya ko umwuka uva hanze ugana imbere, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo gukuraho ivumbi binyuze mu cyegeranyo ya Akayunguruzo. Sisitemu ya azote isubiza inyuma ivumbi ryumukungugu nugutemba gaze irimo uduce twumukungugu kuva hasi kugera hejuru yumufuka wa filteri. Mugihe ushimangira uruhare rwumukungugu, kwirundanya umukungugu hejuru yumufuka wiyungurura urashobora gusukurwa hifashishijwe valve. Kugirango urusheho kugira uruhare runini rwa sisitemu yo guhanagura ivu, hagomba gukorwa isesengura ryihariye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

3.2.2. Gushyira mu bikorwa Sisitemu Itandukanye

Mubikorwa byo gusaba umufuka, ni ngombwa cyane kurinda umutekano n’umutekano wa sisitemu itandukanye yo kumenya igitutu. Mubisanzwe, ingingo zerekana itandukaniro ryumuvuduko zigabanywa cyane cyane mumyuka ya gaze no gusohoka hamwe nicyumba cya gaze gisukuye cyumubiri. Ubuhanga no gushyira mu gaciro kwishyiriraho sisitemu nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ukuri no kumenya ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bitandukanye byerekana ibimenyetso, kandi kumenya neza ni uburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamura ireme ryo gufata neza umukungugu, ndetse nuburyo bukomeye bwo kunoza serivisi ubuzima bwimifuka yungurura, kuzamura ubwiza bwa sisitemu no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.

3.2.3. Ikoreshwa rya Semi-isukuye Umutekano wa gazi Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe

Mu gihe cyo gutanura itanura riturika mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma, gaze ikorwa n’ibikoresho byo mu itanura riturika izahinduka "gaze isukuye igice" mu rwego rwo kweza imbaraga no gukuraho ivumbi. Muri icyo gihe, gaze isukuye yinjira mu gikapu cyungurura umufuka unyuze mu cyuma gihumye, ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu gikusanya ivumbi hamwe n’umuyoboro wa gazi usukuye kugira ngo ukureho ivumbi. Mubisanzwe, iyo gazi isukuye yinjiye mu muyoboro wo gukusanya ivumbi, ubushyuhe bwa gaze buzahinduka ku rugero runaka, ni ukuvuga gushyuha. Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe, umwuka wo mu kirere uzangiza isakoshi muyungurura umukungugu kandi utwike umufuka. Kubwibyo, kugirango umutekano wubushyuhe ugerweho, birakenewe ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa gazi isukuye kugirango igenzure ubushyuhe.

3.2.4. Izindi ngamba zo gusaba

Kugirango tumenye neza uruhare rwurungano rwimifuka no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu mubikorwa. Mubikorwa byo gusaba, birakenewe guhitamo siyanse ya valve agasanduku kegeranya ivumbi kugirango umutekano urusheho gukomera no kwirinda gaze kumeneka mugikorwa cyo gukuraho ivumbi. Mubisanzwe, iyo umuvuduko wurusobe rwa sisitemu uhindutse kandi ukagira ingaruka mbi kumibabi yikinyugunyugu, isahani igororotse yumukungugu wikinyugunyugu cyangwa binyuze mugushiraho imyobo ikuraho ivumbi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukomeza ikinyugunyugu.

4.Kurangiza amagambo

Mu gushonga inganda, ni ingenzi cyane kuzamura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’umutungo wa gaze y’itanura, kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije rya gaze y’itanura, kuzamura ubukungu bw’inganda, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda.