[XJY Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kurengera Ibidukikije] Yashyizwe ahagaragara! Imashini itunganya imyanda yo mu kuzimu: igisubizo gishya cyo gutunganya imyanda hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, kuzigama ingufu hamwe n’ibidukikije bibungabunga ibidukikije

1. Incamake y'ibikoresho

Imashini itunganya imyanda ihuriweho muri rusange ishyingurwa mu nsi muri rusange. Icya mbere, iremeza ko ubushyuhe bwamazi yo kubaho no kororoka kwa bagiteri yibinyabuzima ari ibisanzwe; icya kabiri, itandukanya umwuka hanze yibikoresho, bifasha mukurinda kwangirika kw ibikoresho hanze; gatatu, bigabanya urusaku rwibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, igice cyo hejuru cyibikoresho gitwikiriwe nubutaka, bushobora guterwa icyatsi cyangwa gukomera mu mihanda. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda yo munsi y'ubutaka ntabwo ahanini bifata ubutaka kandi ntibifata umwanya muto. Ibikoresho bifite umwobo wo kureba, bifasha kubungabunga ibikoresho. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi gikora mu buryo bwikora, kizigama amafaranga yumurimo nigikorwa cyoroshye.

2.Ihame ry'akazi

1.Nyuma yimyanda imaze gutunganywa na filteri ya anaerobic, kwibumbira mubintu byahagaritswe, ibyuka bihumanya hamwe na azote bigabanuka, kandi umutwaro wigitanda cya okiside ukurikiraho nawo uragabanuka; irashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ya adsorption. Mugihe cyo gukura no kororoka kubyuzuza, mikorobe zo mu kirere zigize ubuso bunini hamwe na biofilm yibanda cyane, ishobora kwinjiza imyanda myinshi ihumanya amazi mumazi menshi, bikagabanya ubukana bwimyanda ihumanya; hiyongereyeho, ingaruka zo kwangirika no kubora, iyo umwuka uhora winjizwa muri reakteri, mikorobe mikorobe yo mu kirere irashobora gufata ibyuka bihumanya byangiza umubiri nk'intungamubiri mu mubiri wa metabolism, igice cyacyo kikaba gikoreshwa mu mikurire yabo no kubyara, igice muri yo ihindurwamo dioxyde de carbone n'amazi.

2.Koresha neza ikigega cyimyanda, koresha uburemere kugirango ukore umwanda wahagaritswe hamwe nuburemere bwihariye buruta amazi mumasoko yigitanda cya oxyde oxyde yiroha munsi yikigega, kugirango uyikure mumazi kandi urebe ubuziranenge bwiza; isuka ituye hepfo izahita isubira muburiri bwa oxyde oxyde kugirango ikomeze kwibumbira mubitanda bya okiside; cyangwa ukoreshe ikigega cyangiza kugirango wanduze imyanda hamwe na chlorine ikomeye, ishobora kwica neza bagiteri, E. coli, virusi nizindi mikorobe zitera mumazi. Amazi yatunganijwe arasobanutse kandi afite umucyo, nta mpumuro nziza, kandi umubare wa bagiteri na E. coli urashobora kuba wujuje ubuziranenge bw’imyanda y’igihugu.

3.Imikorere ya anaerobic biologiya iyungurura ni kuyungurura, hydrolyze na denitrify. Uwuzuza arahagarika akayungurura ibice binini hamwe n'ibikoresho byahagaritswe mumazi; mikorobe ya anaerobic irashobora hydrolyze ibintu binini bya elegitoronike idashobora gushonga mubintu bito byoroshye bya elegitoronike; mikorobe ya anaerobic adsorb kandi ikurura imyanda ihumanya mu mazi, igice cyacyo kikaba gikoreshwa mu mikurire yabo no kubyara, kandi igice cyacyo gisohoka binyuze mu kashe k’amazi U mu buryo bwa biyogazi; imyanda iva mu buriri bwa oxyde oxyde isubizwa muyungurura ya anaerobic, kandi bagiteri zitandukanya mikorobe ya anaerobic zirashobora gukoresha azote ya nitrate mu mazi agaruka ikayihindura gaze ya azote kugirango ikureho azote mu mwanda.

3. Guhitamo ibikoresho

Iyo uhisemo imashini itunganya imyanda yo mu kuzimu, habaho ubwumvikane ko ubwo bwumvikane ari ukugabanya ibiciro. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba gutekereza kugabanya ikiguzi cyumushinga no kugera ku ntego yo kweza imyanda. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba gutekereza kubikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda muburyo bwuzuye kandi burambuye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye kandi murwego rusabwa, kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ikuzimu bikwiranye.