"Kwica umukungugu mu nganda! Menya amabanga hamwe nuburyo bufatika bwo gukuraho ivumbi ukoresheje iminara ya spray hamwe nayungurura imifuka."

Mu nganda, kurwanya ivumbi ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza, kurinda ibikoresho kutangirika, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi igira uruhare runini mugushikira izo ntego. Iyi ngingo yibanze muburyo butatu bwo kuvanaho umukungugu: iminara ya spray (izwi kandi nka scrubbers itose), gushungura imifuka (gushungura imyenda), hamwe n’imvura igwa kuri electrostatike, ikora ubushakashatsi ku mahame yabo, kubishyira mu bikorwa, ibyiza, hamwe n’aho bigarukira.

1. Sasa iminara (Scrubbers itose)

Amahame yo gukora:

Shira iminara, cyangwa scrubbers itose, koresha uburyo bwamazi kugirango ufate kandi ukureho umukungugu uva mumigezi ya gaze. Iyo umwuka wanduye winjiye mu munara, uhura na spray y'amazi cyangwa igisubizo cyimiti. Ibitonyanga bifata umukungugu ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye nko kudahinduka, gukwirakwizwa, no gufata. Ibisubizo bivamo noneho biratandukana, kandi umwuka usukuye usohoka muri sisitemu.

Porogaramu:

Iminara ya spray ifite akamaro mugutunganya ivumbi rifite imiterere ya hygroscopique (byoroshye guhindagurika) hamwe na gaze zirimo aside cyangwa alkaline. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nko kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, gukora ibyuma, no gutunganya imiti, aho gukuramo amazi bishobora no gufasha guhumanya imyuka yangiza.

Ibyiza:

• Gukuraho cyane ubwoko bumwebumwe bwumukungugu na gaze.
• Irashobora kwangiza imyuka ya aside cyangwa alkaline icyarimwe.
• Birakwiye gukoresha umuyaga mwinshi.

Imipaka:

• Gukoresha amazi no guta amazi mabi birashobora kuba ingirakamaro.
• Ibibazo bya ruswa bishobora kuvuka kubera gukoresha amazi cyangwa ibisubizo byimiti.
• Ntabwo ari byiza kumivu yumuti cyangwa amazi adashonga.

2. Akayunguruzo k'imifuka (Akayunguruzo k'imyenda)

Amahame yo gukora:

Akayunguruzo k'imifuka gakoresha imifuka yimyenda nkibikoresho byambere byo kuyungurura. Iyo umwuka wuzuye ivumbi unyuze mu mwenda, uduce twumukungugu twafatiwe hejuru yimifuka kubera itandukaniro rya inertia hagati ya gaze nuduce. Umwuka mwiza noneho unyura mu mwenda ugasohoka muri sisitemu, mugihe umukungugu wegeranijwe ukurwaho rimwe na rimwe binyuze mu kunyeganyega, guhumeka, cyangwa guhinduranya umwuka.

Porogaramu:

Akayunguruzo k'imifuka gakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo sima, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya ibiribwa, hamwe na farumasi, aho bitanga ivumbi ryiza cyane ku mukungugu wumye kandi utose.

Ibyiza:

• Gukuraho cyane, akenshi birenga 99%.
• Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike iyo byateguwe neza kandi bigakorwa.
• Birashoboka gukemura ubwoko butandukanye bwumukungugu nubunini buke.

Imipaka:

• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko hejuru ya filteri birashobora kwiyongera mugihe, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gukora.
• Kuzenguruka kenshi birashobora kuba nkenerwa kugirango ukomeze gukora neza.
• Kumva ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe murwego runaka.

Umwanzuro

Buri tekinoroji yo gukuraho ivumbi - iminara ya spray, akayunguruzo k'imifuka, hamwe n’imvura igwa ya electrostatike - ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi igarukira, bigatuma guhitamo sisitemu biterwa cyane nibisabwa byihariye. Iyo usuzumye witonze ibintu nkubwoko bwumukungugu, ibigize gaze, ubushyuhe, hamwe nigiciro cyinshi, inganda zirashobora guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye cyo gukuramo ivumbi kugirango habeho isuku, umutekano, kandi yujuje ibisabwa.