Kuyika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja zopopera ndi zotsukira

2024-01-19 10:02:45

Spray tower, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti spray tower, wet scrubber, kapena scrubber, ndi zida zopangira gasi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina amadzimadzi amafuta. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinyalala zamagasi monga ma acid acid m'mafakitale ndi mankhwala amafuta amchere. Mpweya wotayidwa ndi madzi amalumikizana mozungulira, kotero kuti mpweya ukhoza kuyeretsedwa, kuchotsedwa fumbi, kutsukidwa ndi zina zoyeretsera. Pambuyo kuzirala ndi zotsatira zina, mlingo woyeretsedwa wa zinyalala mpweya kwaiye ndi pickling ndi njira zina akhoza kufika oposa 95%.

Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira mukakhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsanja zopopera ndi zotsukira. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira:

1. Kuyika kolondola: Ndikofunikira kuti thupi lalikulu la zida zopopera, mapampu amadzi ndi mafani aziyika pamaziko a konkriti. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zidazo zimatetezedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti okulitsa.

2. Kugwira Ntchito Panja: Ngati zidazo zayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito panja, ndizofunikira kuti musamawononge kutentha kwa nyengo yachisanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusungira madzi m'nyengo yozizira m'munsi mwa chigawocho kuti madzi asapangike.

3. Jakisoni wothira: Thanki yamadzi yopopera ili ndi chizindikiro chamadzimadzi, ndipo choyezera chiyenera kubayidwa molingana ndi chizindikirochi musanagwiritse ntchito. Pogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ndikubwezeretsanso madzi otsekemera ngati pakufunika.

4. Koyambira ndi kuyimitsa koyenera: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yopopera, mpope wamadzi wozungulira uyenera kuyatsidwa poyamba, ndiyeno fani. Potseka zida, faniyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa mphindi 1-2 musanayimitse mpope wamadzi wozungulira.

5. Kusamalira nthawi zonse: Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kuya kwa madzi mu thanki yamadzi ndi mlingo wa kuyeretsedwa kwa gasi pa doko lotulutsa mpweya. Sump absorbent iyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake malinga ndi momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito.

6.Kuyendera ndi kuyeretsa: zida za nsanja zopopera ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse mpaka zaka ziwiri. Yang'anani momwe chitoliro chopopera chopaka utoto chooneka ngati diski ndi chodzaza, ndikuyeretsa ngati pakufunika.

Mwa kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira zida za spray Tower, ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zipangizozi zikhoza kusamalidwa bwino, nthawi yokonza ikhoza kukulitsidwa, ndipo ntchito yokonza yofunikira ikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Kukonzekera kwanthawi zonse kwa nsanja yopopera kungathandize kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndi kuwirikiza kawiri ndi theka la khama.

Mwachidule, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja zopopera ndi zotsuka zimafunikira kusamalitsa mwatsatanetsatane komanso kukonza nthawi zonse. Potsatira malangizowa, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zikugwira ntchito moyenera ndikukwaniritsa chithandizo chamafuta otulutsa mpweya wabwino pamafakitale osiyanasiyana.